最近14年(含2008年)高考英语语法题详解・冠词

1. ―I’d like __________ information about the management of your hotel, please.

―Well, you could have __________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET 1995)

A. some, a                      B. an, some

C. some, some                D. an, a

2. ―Have you seen __________ pen? I left it here this morning.

―Is it __________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. (NMET1997)

A. a; the                          B. the; the

C. the; a                          D. a; a

3. Paper money was in __________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in __________ thirteenth century. (NMET1999)

A. the; 不填                     B. the; the

C. 不填; the                     D. 不填; 不填

4. Most animals have little connection with __________ animals of __________ different kind unless they kill them for food. (NMET 2000)   

A. the; a                          B.不填; a

C. the; the                       D.不填; the

5. Jumping out of __________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __________ exciting experience. (NMET 2002)

A. 不填, the                    B. 不填, an

C. an, an                        D. the, the

6. The sign reads “In case of __________ fire, break the glass and press __________ red button.” (NMET 2003)

A. 不填; a                       B. 不填; the

C. the; the                       D. a; a

7. Five years ago her brother was __________ university student of __________ physics. (1990上海卷)

A. a, the                          B. an, the

C. an, 不填                      D. a, 不填

8. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was __________. (1995上海卷)

A. good                           B. the best

C. better                          D. the better

9. It is not rare in __________ that people in __________ fifties are going to university for further education. (1999上海卷)  

A. 90s; the                       B. the 90s; 不填

C. 90s; their                     D. the 90s; their

10. A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in __________ leg. (2001上海卷)

A. a                                 B. one

C. the                              D. his

11. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain __________ good knowledge of basic word formation. (2002上海卷)

A. 不填                           B. the

C. a                                D. one

12. I earn 10 dollars __________ hour as __________ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. (2003上海卷)

A. a; an                           B. the; a

C. an; a                           D. an; the

13. Summer in __________ south of France is for __________ most part dry and sunny. (2000北京春)

A. 不填, a                       B. the, 不填

C. 不填, 不填                  D. the, the

14. ―Where’s __________ nearest bookstore?

―There’s one at __________ end of the street. (2000上海春)

A. the; an                        B. a; the

C. the; the                        D. a; an

15. Mr Smith, there’s a man at __________ front door who says he has __________ news for you of great importance. (2001北京春)

A. the, 不填                     B. the, the

C. 不填, 不填                  D. 不填, the

 


16. I don’t like talking on __________ telephone; I prefer writing __________ letters. (2002北京春)

A. a; the                          B. the; 不填

C. the; the                       D. a; 不填

17. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have __________ third one because __________ second one is rather too small. (2002上海春)

A. a; a                             B. the; the

C. a; the                          D. the; a

18. Our neighbor has __________ ours. (2003北京春)

A. as a big house as          B. as big a house as

C. the same big house as   D. a house the same big as

19. On __________ news today, there were __________ reports of heavy snow in that area. (2004北京春)

A. the; the                        B. the; 不填

C. 不填; 不填                  D. 不填; the

20. Tom owns __________larger collection of __________books than any other student in our class. (2004江苏卷)

A. the; 不填                     B. a; 不填

C. a; the                           D. 不填; the

21. For a long time they walked without saying __________word. Jim was the first to break __________silence. (2004湖南卷)

A. the; a                            B. a; the

C. a; 不填                         D. the; 不填

22. When he left __________college, he got a job as __________reporter in a newspaper office. (2004天津卷)

A. 不填; a                          B. 不填; the

C. a; the                             D. the; the

23. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off __________. (2004四川卷)

A. a price                           B. price

C. the price                        D. prices

24. __________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is __________major concern of the country. (2004北京卷)

A. The; 不填                      B. The; a

C. An; the                           D. An; 不填

25. The Wilsons live in __________A-shaped house near the coast. It is ­­­__________17th century cottage. (2004浙江卷)

A. the, 不填                        B. an, the

C. 不填, the                        D. an, a

……

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【答案与解析】

1. Ainformation 是不可数名词排除 B Dhave a word with(和某人谈一下)是固定短语。

2. D。两空均为泛指,用不定冠词。

3. Cin use(在使用中)是固定词组; 第二空是在序数词前加 the,指第13世纪。

4. Banimals 是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词; kind 是单数可数名词,用 a 表示泛指。此题出自NMET1996中阅读理解C篇的第1句话:Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind unless they hunt them for food.

5. Cairplane experience(经历)都是单数可数名词,表示泛指,因此,要加不定冠词。句意为:从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历。

6. Bfire 不是特指时不用冠词; red button 是特指,用 the。句意为:那块牌子上写着:万一失火,就打碎这块玻璃,按那个红色按钮。

7. D。在表示职业身份的名词前用不定冠词,university 虽以元音字母开头,但读音却以辅音开始,因此用 a。又如a useful book, a European boy, a one-eyed man 等。physics 是学科名词,前面不用冠词。

8. D。表示“(两者中)较…的那一个时,用“the+比较级

9. D。表示在几十年代,在以 ty 结尾的复数基数词前加 the; 表示在某人几十多岁时,用 one’s 加以 ty 结尾的复数基数词。

10. C。表示打//拍某人的某个部位时,习惯上在部位名称前加the

 

11. Cknowledge 虽是不可数名词,没有复数形式,但却常用 a (good) knowledge of 表示了解 / 懂得 / 熟悉…

12. Ca / an 与表度量的词连用,与 per 相当,意为“()”; 表示职业身份的名词前用 a / an

13. D。在带介词的方位名词前用 the; for the most part (多半,大部分)是固定词组。

14. C。第一空是最高级前用 the; 第二空中 at the end of(在…的尽头或末尾)是固定词组。

15. A。表示双方都知道的前门前用 the; news 是不可数名词,不是特指时不用冠词。

16. Bon the telephone 是固定习语; letters 是名词复数表示泛指,不用冠词。

17. C。序数词前用定冠词表示顺序,用不定冠词表示 / 再一。句意为:蛋糕很好吃,因为他吃的第二块太小了,所以他想再吃一块。

18. Ba / an 一般用于形容词+单数可数名词前,但要用于“how / so / as / too + adj.之后。又如How clever a boy! / He is so clever a boy. / It is too big a stone.

19. B。前一空填the表示特指; 第二空后reports为复数表泛指,不加冠词。

20. B。因为collection (收藏品,收集物) 是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以用不定冠词; books 是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以不用冠词。又如:a fine collection of paintings 精美的绘画收藏品(www.yygrammar.com)。

21. B。因为word (话、话语) 是可数名词,without saying a word意为“没有说一句话”; 虽然silence (沉默) 是不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以用the

22. A。因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时,不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词,所以选A

23. C。因为price是可数名词,在此句中为特指,所以用the。句意是:如果你买10个以上,他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士。

24. B。因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制,这是特指的,所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词,所以前面要用冠词。

25. D。因为housecottage都是可数名词,且都不是特指,所以都用不定冠词。句意是:威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一座A形的房子里; 那是一座17世纪时建的别墅。

……

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