1. __________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. (NMET 1993)
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
2. I remember __________ this used to be a quiet village. (NMET 1993)
A. when B. how
C. where D. what
3. ―Do you remember __________ he came?
―Yes, I do. He came by car. (NMET 1994)
A. how B. when
C. that D. if
4. __________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)
A. If B. Whether
C. That D. Where
5. __________ we can’t get seems better than __________ we have. (NMET 1996)
A. What; what B. What; that
C. That; that D. That; what
6. It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants. (NMET1997)
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
7. ―I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
―Is that __________ you had a few days off? (NMET 1999)
A. Why B. when
C. what D. where
8. A computer can only do __________ you have instructed it to do. (NMET2001)
A. how B. after
C. what D. when
9. It was a matter of __________ would take the position. (1998上海卷)
A. who B. whoever
C. whom D. whomever
10. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. __________ I got wet through. (1998上海卷)
A. It’s the reason B. That’s why
C. There’s why D. It’s how
11. __________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. (1998上海卷)
A. What B. That
C. How D. Where
12. __________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (1999上海卷)
A. Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
13. __________ she couldn’t understand was __________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海卷)
A. What; why B. That; what
C. What; because D. Why; that
14. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see __________. (2000上海卷)
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it is
15. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (2001上海卷)
A. while B. that
C. when D. as
16. Perseverance is a kind of quality ?and that’s __________ it takes to do anything well. (2002上海卷)
A. what B. that
C. which D. why
17. It is pretty well understood __________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海卷)
A. that B. when
C. what D. how
18. These wild flowers are so special I would do __________ I can to save them. (2000北京春)
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever
19. Eat __________ cake you like and leave the others for __________ comes in late. (2000上海春)
A. any; who B. every; whoever
C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever
20. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter __________ it was? (2001北京春)
A. where B. what
C. how D. which
21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster __________ he had done the day before. (2001上海春)
A. that B. how
C. where D. what
22. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly __________ he wants. (2002上海春)
A. what B. which
C. when D. that
23. __________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. (2002上海春)
A. What B. That
C. This D. Which
24. ―I think it’s going to be a big problem.
―Yes, it could be.
―I wonder __________ we can do about it. (2002北京春)
A. if B. how
C. what D. that
25. People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see __________ he will do.(2003北京春)
A. how B. what
C. when D. that
26. I think Father would like to know __________ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him aquick note. (2004湖南卷)
A. which B. why
C. what D. how
27. A modern city has been set up in __________ was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004天津卷)
A. what B. which
C. that D. where
28. We cannot figure out __________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. (2004北京卷)
A. that B. as
C. why D. when
29. Parents are taught to understand __________ important education is to their children’s future.(2004广东卷)
A. that B. how
C. such D. so
30. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is __________I disagree. (2004全国)
A. why B. where
C. what D. how
……
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【答案与解析】
1. A。由 astonished 这一谓语动词可知，前面是一个主语从句。what 在主语从句中做 said 的宾语。what=the thing that 所…的。
2. A。这是一个宾语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，排除代词 what; 有quiet 描述村庄，排除 how; village 指明了地点，排除 C。
3. A。由 by car 可知，要用表示方式的 how 引导宾语从句。
4. B。由 depends 这一谓语动词可知，前面是一个主语从句。表示“是否”，引导宾语从句时才可能用 if，因此选 whether。
5. A。由 what 引导的主语从句。what 在这两个从句中分别作 get 和 have 的宾语。that 引导名词性从句没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分。
6. B。从句作 give 的宾语。宾语从句中的 wants 缺少宾语，选代词; 根据句意选 whatever(无论什么)，而不选whichever(无论哪个 / 些)。句意为：一般认为，孩子无论要什么就给他(她)什么是不明智的。
7. A。why 引导的表语从句。That’s why?这就是…的原因。
8. C。这是一个宾语从句。因为宾语从句中 to do 后缺少宾语，所以要填what。
9. B。介词 of 后接宾语从句。whoever(无论谁)在宾语从句中作主语。句意为“问题是无论谁都愿意得到这个职位”。注意：千万不要只注意到介词后接宾语，就盲目地选了whomever(此词在现代英语中已被废弃，即使用作宾语也用 whoever)。
10. B。句型“That’s why+结果”意为“这就是…的原因”。
11. A。由 is 可知，前面是主语从句。what 在主语从句中作主语。句意为“引起这个事故的原因依然是个谜”。
12. D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项; whoever 引导主语从句表示“凡是…的人”。
13. A。主语从句中缺少宾语，要用 What 引导。表语从句中“why+结果”而“because / that+原因”，此处，后文是结果，故用 why。
14. D。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果我们对所谈到的那个人还不清楚是谁时，要用 it。
15. B。that 引导的从句作 Information 的同位语，解释 Information 的具体内容。由于 Information 与同位语从句被谓语所分隔开，增加了难度。
16. A。这是一个表语从句。what 在表语从句中作