接不定式与动名词意义相同的动词

   

一、归纳  

后接不定式和动名词意思基本相同的动词主要有attempt(试图)begin(开始)bother(麻烦)can’t bear(忍受不了)cease(停止)continue(继续)hate(讨厌)intend(想要)like(喜欢)love(喜欢)prefer(宁愿)propose(建议)start(开始)等。如:  

Do you like playing (to play) chess? 你喜欢下棋吗?  

He can’t bear travelling (to travel) by sea. 他坐不了海船。  

I propose making (to make) a change in the plan. 我建议把计划作些改动。  

Don’t bother to get (getting) dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。  

He continued reading (to read) when I spoke to him. 我同 他说话时,他仍在继续阅读。  

二、注意  

1. begin, cease, continuestart的进行式后面通常要用不定式,而不用动名词,因为两个-ing形式的重复听起来别扭。如:  

He was beginning to recover when he had another attack. 他正在开始恢复时,突然病又发作了。  

2. like, love, hate, prefer would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。如:  

I’d hate to disturb him if he’s busy. 如果他忙,我就不想打扰他了。  

If you would like to come I’ll get a ticket for you. 如果你想来,我就给你弄一张票。