不规则动词的变化规律

 

有些的动词过去式和过去分词的构成属于规则变化,但有些变化比较特殊,不按规则进行,这就需要大家在学习中特别注意。系统的不规则过去式和过去分词请查阅一本好的词典,下面给大家列举一些比较常用的例子。为帮助大家记忆,现把常用的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。

类型一:AAA(原形、过去式和过去分词相同)

costcostcost 花费

cutcutcut 割,切

hithithit

letletlet

putputput 放下

readreadread

hurthurthurt

类型二:AAB型(原形与过去式相同)

beatbeatbeaten

类型三:ABA型(原形与过去分词相同)

comecamecome

becomebecamebecome

runranrun

类型四:ABB型(过去式与过去分词相同)

burnburntburnt 燃烧

meanmeantmeant 意思

hearheardheard 听见

buildbuiltbuilt 建筑

lendlentlent 借给

loselostlost 失去

sendsentsent

spendspentspent 花费

paypaidpaid

laylaidlaid 下蛋

saysaidsaid

bringbroughtbrought 带来

buyboughtbought

thinkthoughtthought

sleepsleptslept

keepkeptkept 保持

sweepsweptswept

standstoodstood

understandunderstoodunderstood 明白

winwonwon 得胜

catchcaughtcaught 抓住

teachtaughttaught

feelfeltfelt 觉得

fightfoughtfought 战斗

findfoundfound 发现

getgotgot 得到

havehadhad

holdheldheld 盛,握

leaveleftleft 离开

makemademade 制造

meetmetmet 遇见

sellsoldsold

shootshotshot 射击

telltoldtold 告诉

sitsatsat

digdugdug

 

 

类型五:ABC型(原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

eatateeaten

fallfellfallen 落下

stealstolestolen

givegavegiven

freezefrozefrozen 结冰

taketooktaken

seesawseen 看见

writewrotewritten

rideroderidden

drivedrovedriven 驾驶

throwthrewthrown 抛,扔

blowblewblown

growgrewgrown 生长

knowknewknown 知道

flyflewflown

drawdrewdrawn 拉,绘画

showshowedshown 展示

speakspokespoken 说话

breakbrokebroken 破碎,折断

choosechosechosen 选择

forgetforgotforgotten 忘记

beginbeganbegun 开始

ringrangrung 打电话,按铃

singsangsung

sinksanksunk

swimswamswum 游泳

drinkdrankdrunk

dodiddone

gowentgone

lieaylain

wearworeworn 穿