――强调句型
强调句是高考英语经常涉及的一个考点，这类考题主要涉及以下几个方面：一是考查强调句型的基本结构，即“It is + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分”；二是考查强调句的疑问句形式，如强调句的一般疑问句形式“Is it + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分”以及特殊疑问句形式“疑问词+is it that+其他部分”；三是考查not…until…的强调形式“It was not until….that….”。如：
It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 这消息他最早是从贝蒂那里听到的。
Was it you who broke the window? 窗子是你打破的吗?
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上次看见她是多久以前的事?
请看有关高考真题(答案DACCBCB)：
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply. (全国卷)
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters (天津卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. this
3.― _________ that he manage to get the information.
―Oh, a friend of his helped him. (山东卷)
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
4. It was _________back home after the experiments. (湖北卷)
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
5. It is these poisonous products _________ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. (上海卷)
A. who B. that C. how D. what
6. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of
A. which B. why C. that D. how
7. It is the ability to do the work _________ matters not where you come from or what you are. (全国卷)
A. one B. that C. what D. it
【全真模拟训练】
1. It was not until he came back _________ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which B. since C. that D. before
2. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.
A. which B. as C. what D. that
3. It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.
A. which B. since C. that D. what
4. It is the ability to do the job _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
5. It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where
6. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as C. that D. what
7. It might be I, who have caused the accident, _________ to answer for it.
A. which is B. what are C. that are D. that am
8. “How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”
A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which
9.―Who are making so much noise in the garden?
―_________ the children.
A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are
10. It’s so long since it rained _________ the river-bed is dry.
A. when B. before C. that D. because
11. It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
12. It may have been at Christmas _________ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before B. who C. that D. when
13. Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?
A. since B. as C. that D. he
答案：1―5 CDCBA 6―10 CDAAC 11―13 CCC