接动名词和不定式作宾语意思相同的11个动词

 

有的动词既可接不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,且含义相同。这类动词主要有like(喜欢)love(喜欢)hate(憎恨)prefer(宁可)begin(开始)start(开始)continue(继续)cant bear(不能忍受)bother(麻烦)attempt(试图)cease(停止)等。如:

He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。

The kids all love playing computer games. 孩子们都喜欢玩电脑游戏。

He simply loves finding [to find] mistakes. 他就是喜欢找茬儿。

Some people hate working [to work] in the early morning. 有些人不爱在清晨工作。

Then he began telling [to tell] us a story. 然后他开始给我们讲故事。

Hearing the news she started crying [to cry]. 一听到这消息,她就开始哭了起来。

The baby continued to cry [crying] all night. 这孩子哭了一整夜。

I cant bear living [to live] alone. 一个人独居我受不了。

Dont bother to lock [locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。

Dont attempt to do [doing] it by yourself. 不要企图一个人去做这件事。

The buses have ceased to run [running]. 公共汽车已经停止行驶。

注意,当 like, love, hate, prefer would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式,不能接动名词――因为这样用时,它是表示特定的想法,而非一般性喜好。如:

Hed like to be a teacher. 他希望当教师。

Id love to have a room of my own. 我想有一个自己的房间。

另外,当begin, cease, continue, start等动词本身为-ing形式时,其后通常要用不定式,不用动名词,因为两个-ing形式的重复让人听起来会觉得别扭。如:

Im beginning to feel better, thank you. 我渐渐感到好些了,谢谢你。

还有,当begin, cease, startcontinueknow, understand等状态动词连用时,其后通常要用不定式,不用动名词。如:(www.yygrammar.com)

I soon began to understand what was happening. 我很快开始明白了正在发生什么事。