1. My family ________ not large, but my family ________ all music lovers.
A. is; are B. A re; is C. is; is D. A re; are
2. The population of
A. A re B. is C. have D. has
3. He was very angry, because everyone except him ________ invited to the party.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
4. He, not you, ________ criticized by the teacher. In fact, not he but you ________ been disturbing the other students.
A. was; has B. were; has C. was; have D. were; have
5. Every possible means ________ been used to ________ the child to go home, but he still remains in the street.
A. has; persuade B. have; advise C. has; try to persuade D. has; advising
6. The teacher as well as a number of students ________ to attend the party yesterday.
A. were asked B. was asked C. were asking D. was asking
7. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There________ many tickets left.
A. was; was B. were; was C. were; were D. was; were
8. The father as well as his three children ________ every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
9. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. As you can see, the number of cars on roads ________ rising these days.
A. we keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping
11. Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons.
A. are B. is C. being D. to be
12. A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health.
A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are
答案与解析:
1. A。集体名词 family, team, class, army, enemy, group 等作主语时,如强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如强调一个个的成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
2. B。当population单独作主语时谓语动词用单数;若前面有具体数字修饰时谓语动词用复数。如:Eighty percent of the population of this village are farmers. 这个村子百分之八十的人口是农民。
3. B。句意为“他很生气,因为除他以外的所有人都被邀请参加那次聚会”。当主语后面带有except等词时,谓语动词与主语一致。Everyone作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4. C。not you 是附加成分,因而you不作主语,He是主语,故第一空用was; not … but…是成对的并列连词,连接两个主语时,用“邻近一致”原则处理谓语形式,you邻近谓语,故用 have。
5. C。means 作“方法”解且前面被every修饰,表单数概念,故第一空用has;第二空用try to persuade 表示尽力说服某人,含有说服不了人的可能,切合题意。此题易误选D,以为是 be used to doing sth结构。其实used 为实义动词,意为“使用、采用”,后面的to为不定式符号,引出目的状语。
6. B。此题容易错选A,而实际上,此题的正确答案是B。本题考查主谓一致。由题意可知应用被动语态,排除C、D两项。当as well as / together with / besides / rather than / including / but等连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
7. D。the number of 修饰可数名词复数作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式;There be 必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Tickets 为复数名词,因此用were;故答案为 D。
8. C。当A as well as B用作主语,谓语动词习惯上与A保指一致。另外,根据句意,此处应用一般现在时,而不宜用一般将来时,故选C。
9. D。one-third为one-third of the 20 notebook computers之省略,表示复数意义,故谓语动词要用复数。
10. C。the number of…的意思是“……的数量”,用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,又如:The number of cars has greatly in creased. 轿车的数量大大地增加了。注意:若是a number of…用作主语,则谓语动词要用复数,如:A number of workers have recently left the company. 最近有很多工人辞掉了工作。
11. B。what has been said about the Smiths为单数,所以most of what has been said about the Smiths也应为单数。
12. B。第一空用单数,因为主语是a survey,而不是experts; 第二空也用单数,是因为像three hours这样的表示时间或金钱的复数名词通常被视为整体,视为单数。