英语数词用法原创模拟考题

 

1. About ________ of the workers in that factory are young people.

A. second- thirds       B. two- threes           C. two- thirds           D. two- third

2. ________ words have been written about young people in the UnitedState.

A. Millions of           B. Five millions        C. Millions              D. Five millions of

3. Our teacher said that today’s homework was to write ________ about our school.

A. a six-hundred-word composition  

B. a six-hundred-word’s composition

C. a six-hundred-words composition

D. a six-hundreds-word composition

4. My sister had worked in that company for ________ before she came here.

A. one and a half years                            B. one and a half year 

C. one and half year                              D. half and one year

5. I’ll finish off this dress in________; I’m just giving it the last finishing touches.

A. one minute or two                            B. two of one minutes 

C. two minutes or one                            D. one or two minutes

6. The new road is ________ the old one.

A. three times wide as                            B. three times wider of

C. three times the width of                       D. as three times wide

7. Take this medicine with warm water________.

A. every two day      B. every second days                                 C. each two day        D. every two days

8. He loves parties. He is always ________ to come and ________ to leave.

A. the first; the last   B. first; last              C. the first; last         D. first; the last

9. ________ I saw my English teacher, I thought her kind and beautiful.

A. The first time       B. First time             C. For the first       D. At the first time

10. “________ the pupils are boys” means that of every hundred pupils, sixty are boys.

A. Sixty percents      B. sixtieth percent     C. Sixtieth percent of    D. Sixty percent of

11. The hero of the story is about an old man who began to learn the Russian language in his ________.

A. fiftieth                B. fifty                    C. fifty’s               D. fifties

12. The player kicked a goal for the first time in the game. A few minutes later he did it ________ time.

A. second                 B. twice                    C. the second            D. a second

13. The old man spent ________ money on doctors.

A. a good many       B. a great number of                                C. a large amount     D. a good deal of

14. I bought a personal computer yesterday, and it cost me ________ yuan.

A. four thousand and two hundreds           B. four thousand and a hundred

C. four thousands and two hundred           D. four thousand and one hundred

15. Only ________out of ________ students in our grade has entered the Final Mathematics Contest.

A. one; ten               B. one; tenth            C. first; ten              D. first; tenth

16. It is well known that the People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1949.

A. on first of the October                        B. on October the first 

C. in the first of the October                     D. in first October

17. Good morning, everyone. Today we’ll study Lesson________, ________ Lesson.

A. fifth; the fifth      B. fifth; fifth            C. five; the fifth        D. fifth; five

18. He told me ________ chapters of the novel were very interesting.

A. first two               B. one second            C. the first two          D. the two first 

 


[答案与解析]

1. C。本题考查分数表达法。英语分数词由基数词和序数词组成。分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于“1,分母加“s”。句意为“那家工厂三分之二的工人是年轻人。”

2. A英语中如hundred, thousand, million, billion等基数词修饰名词时,若前面用了基数词,不论后面有没有of,都必须用单数形式。但若前面没有确切的数字而后面有of时,则一定要用复数形式,表示数量之多。句意为“关于美国的年青人已经有人写过许多书了。

3. A。当hundred前有具体数字修饰时,用单数形式;复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式。故答案为A。句意为“老师说我们今天的作业是写一篇六百字的作文。”

4. A。“一年半”的表达法有两种:one and a half yearsone year and a half.句意为“我姐姐来这里之前在那家公司工作了一年半。”

5. D。“一两分钟”表达法有两种:one or two minutes a minute or two。句意为“这件衣服几分钟就可做好了,我已经在收尾了。

6. C。本题考查倍数表达法常见的几种句式之一:倍数 +the size / length / depth etc.+ of…。两倍用twice; 三倍以上用基数词+times.故答案为C

7. Devery +基数词+复数名词= every + 序数词+ 单数名词,表示时间和空间的间隔。句意为“这药每隔一天随温水服一次。”every two days= every second day= every other day意为“每两天”或“每隔一天”。

8. Athe +序数词,作用相当于名词。句意为“他喜欢聚会。他总是第一个来最后一个走。”

9. Athe+ 序数词+ time可起连词的作用。句意为“我第一次见她时觉得她既和蔼又漂亮。”

10. D百分数由“基数词+percent”构成。因六十个男生和一百个学生之间是部分与整体的关系,用介词of, 故答案为A。句意为“‘百分之六十的学生是男孩’是指每100个学生中,有60个是男孩。

11. Din+ the+ 逢“十”的复数数词,表示(多少世纪)多少年代; in+ one’s+逢“十”的复数数词,表示某人的约略年龄。句意为“故事的主人公是一位五十多岁开始学俄语的老人”。

12. D。句意为“”序数词前通常加定冠词the, 表示“第几”;但当表示“又一,再一”时加不定冠词。句意为“那个运动员在比赛中第一次踢进一个球。几分钟之后,他又踢进了一个球。”

13. D。本题考查修饰名词的数量词短语。a good many意为“许多”,可直接修饰可数名词复数,也可接of短语;a(large) number of意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;a large amount 后面接of才能修饰不可数名词;a great deal of意为“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。故答案为D。句意为“那老人看病花了很多钱。”

14. D。此题是考查学生对基数词的读法的掌握情况。100100以上的基数词,以末尾向前推(每三位一节),依次须用到hundred, thousand, million, billion等,百位与十位(或个位)之间用and。句意为“昨天我花了四千一百元买了一台个人电脑。

15. A基数词+ in / out of+基数词,表示“几个中有几个”,“几分之几”。句意为“我们级部只有二十分之一的学生进入英语决赛。”

16. B。此题考查日期表达法。若用序数词表示,前面加the, 在月份名词前加介词on。句意为“众所周知中华人民共和国1949年十月一日成立。”

17. C. 此题考查基数词和序数词的用法。在谈编了号的东西时,常用基数词来表示顺序,此时该基数词必须放在有关的名词后且不加定冠词, 因此第一空用five; 第二空用序数词表示顺序。句意为“大家早上好。今天我们学习第五课。”

18. C。当基数词与序数词连用时,一般将序数词放在基数词前面。句意为“他告诉我小说的前两章很有趣。”