1. ―What has made James upset?
― ________ the ticket. It cost him a lot of money.
A. For losing B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
2. I crossed the street to avoid________ her, but she saw me and came running towards me.
A. meeting B. to meet C. met D. being met
3. I remember ________ to
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
4. I can hardly believe Peter ________ the hard problem in five minutes.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. to have solved
5. ________ to developing country is well known to us all.
A.
6. I am only interested in________ in a boat and doing nothing at all!
A. having sit B. sit C. being sit D. sitting
7. We were praised for ________ our work ahead of time.
A. finishing B. having finished C. being finished D. finish
8. The young man insisted on ________ to work in the poor area.
A. sending B. send C. to be sent D. being sent
9. The floor is so dirty，and it requires________.
A. to wash B. being washed C. wash D. washing
10. Can you tell me the meaning of this sentence “It’s no use ________ about the spilled milk”?
A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cried
11. Between astonishment and joy, the young woman couldn’t help ________ tears.
A. burst into B. bursting into C. to burst into D. being burst into
12. The film is so good that it is worth ________ a second time.
A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen
13. I’m looking forward to ________ you this summer vacation.
A. see B. paying a visit C. be visiting D. seeing
14. Did ________ home on time make her mother angry?
A. not to come B. her not to come C. her not coming D. not her coming
15. ―What made Alice so angry?
―________ in the rain for an hour.(www.yygrammar.com)
A. Being kept waiting B. Being kept to wait
C. Because of waiting D. She was kept waiting
[答案与解析]
1. C。动名词短语losing the ticket作made James upset的主语。句意为“什么使詹姆士烦躁？”“把车票丢了。车票花了他很多钱。”
2. A。英语中某些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语如：enjoy, finish, admit, advise, keep, mind, resist, stand, excuse , avoid, practise, miss, escape, imagine, suggest, consider等等。句意为“我横穿马路以便避开她,但她看到了我并朝我跑过来。
3. D。本题考查不定式和动名词做宾语的区别。remember 后接不定式表示行为尚未发生，接动名词则表示行为已经发生。根据“当我还是个孩子的时候”可知事情已经发生，应用动名词，又因动词take与句子的主语I之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动语态作宾语。故答案为D。forget和regret的用法与remember相同。
4. C。动名词的复合结构由“人称代词 / 名词所有格+动名词”构成。口语中或句中常用人称代词的宾格或名词的普通格。句意为“我简直不相信彼得五分钟能解决那难题。”
5. A。当动名词的复合结构在句子开头时必须要用名词所有格或物主代词。句意为“中国属于发展中国家是众所周知的。”
6. D。此题考查动名词作介词的宾语。根据句中的连词and，其前后连接相同成分，故应用sitting与doing相一致。句意为“我只是对独坐孤舟无所事事感兴趣。”
7. B。本题考查动名词的时态。如果动名词的动作没有明确表明出发生的时间，用动名词的一般式。如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动作所表示的动作之前，通常用动名词的完成式，由“having +过去分词”构成。句意为“我们因为提前完成工作受到表扬。”
8. D。本题考查动名词的被动语态。一般式由“being+过去分词”构成，完成式由“having been +过去分词”构成。根据句意“那年轻人坚持被派到贫穷地区工作”应用一般式，故答案为D。
9. D。句意为“地板太脏了，该洗了。”need后面接动名词，用主动形式表示被动意义，need doing= need to be done. 类似的动词还有want和require。
10. A。It为形式主语，在抽象名词use / good / harm等后面需用动名词作句子的主语。句意为“你能告诉我这句话‘覆水难收’的意思吗？”
11. B。本题考查在某些固定结构中的动名词。can’t help doing意为“禁不住”。句意为“那青年妇女惊喜交集,禁不住放声大哭起来。”
12. A。be worth doing…意为“值得…”。句意为“这部电影如此好以至于值得再看一遍。”
13. D。look forward to其中的to为介词，不是不定式符号，要特别注意区分。常见的词组还有：be used to, devote…to, object to, pay a visit to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to, lead to 等等。
14. C。动名词的否定结构由“not+ 动名词”构成。句意“她没按时回家使她妈妈生气的吗？
15. A。本题考查动名词的被动语态作主语。keep后面跟动名词，因此答案为A。句意为“什么使爱丽丝那么生气？”“在雨中等了一个小时。”