1. Mr. Turner, ________ home very late from his job, found an angry wife waiting for him at breakfast.
A. returning B. returned C. to return D. had returned
2.
A. realized B. to realize C. having realized D. realizing
3. Only ________ according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective.
A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. having been taken
4. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ________ on benches.
A. seating B. seated C. to sit D. sitting down
5. It will be ________ to see some students in our school who waste their time in their studies ________ no chance to go to universities for further study.
A. discouraged; have B. discouraged; to have
C. discouraging; have D. discouraging; having
6. The Yellow River, ________ to be “the mother river”, runs across
A. saying B. to say C. said D. being said
7. ________ anything since the night before, I felt very hungry now.
A. Not having eaten B. Having not eaten C. Not having eating D. Not eating
8. ―Which materials can be thrown into the sea ________ on the nature of them?
― Sorry, I have no idea.
A. depends B. depended C. depending D. to depend
9. “If,” the man added, “________ enough time, I would certainly have done it better.”
A. to give B. giving C. given D. to be given
10. Is this the washing-machine you wash ________?
A. to repair it B. will be repaired C. to have repaired D. to have it repaired
11. The boy dressed quickly and ________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A. to carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying
12. We are going to the seaside for our holiday. It’s interesting to watch so many boats ________ up and down in the morning.
A. to come B. having come C. coming D. come
13. It is known that that tigers ________ meat-eating animals ________ meat.
A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on
C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on
14. ________ of danger in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend ________ her.
A. Warned; followed B. Warning; following
C. Having warned; following D. Having been warned; following
15. Jack looked at Mary, tears ___ his eyes, and shouted out the words ________ in his heart for years.
A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden
C. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding
[答案与解析]
1. A。分词短语作定语。动词return与主语Mr. Turner之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作用相当于定语从句。句意为“特呢先生下班回家晚了，发现妻子在生气地等他吃早饭。”
2. D。由句中的副词thus，可知不是并列句，因此只能用非谓语动词作状语。作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的，即预料之外情况或结果；而分词常表示一种自然而然的，即预料之中结果。根据句意“中国在2001年11月成为世贸组织的第143个成员，从而实现了中国15年来要加入全球贸易体的愿望。”可知应用现在分词；现在分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为；完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。故答案为D。
3. B。本题考查过去分词短语作状语。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语，是被动关系。句意为“只有按照说明服用，这药才十分有效。”
4. B。本题考查过去分词在with复合宾语结构中作补语。某些动词如hide, seat等的过去分词表状态。句意为“拍卖通常在室外进行，观众坐在长凳上。”
5. C。it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语。现在分词说明物的特征，过去分词指人的特征，因此第一空用现在分词；第二空是see sb. do sh. 故答案为C。句意为“看到我们学校的一些在学习上浪费时间的学生没有机会上大学将会是令人灰心的。”
6. C。本题考查过去分词短语作定语。动词said与主语The Yellow River之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。句意为“被称之为是‘母亲河’的黄河像条巨龙贯穿中国。”
7. A。非谓语动词的否定式由“not+非谓语动词”构成。动词eat所表示的动作发生在谓语动词felt所表示的动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式not + having + done。故答案为A。句意为“从前天晚上至今没吃任何东西，我现在感觉很饿。”
8. C。现在分词作状语。句意为“根据它们的性质来定，哪些物质可以扔进海里？”
9. C。动词give与主语I之间是动宾关系，用过去分词。If given enough time是If I had been given enough time的省略，在句中作状语。句意为“如果”那人补充说“给我足够的时间，我会做得更好。”
10. C。本题考查不定式作宾语及过去分词作宾补。have sth. done意为“让某人做某事”。句意为“只是你想让人修理的洗衣机吗？”
11. B。此题考查学生判别使用谓语动词还是用非谓语动词的能力。如果这些动词是主语执行的数个或一系列行为就要用谓语动词，这种情况中在最后一个动词前有并列连词，即：A, B and C 或A and B and C。如果这些动词逻辑上的主语虽为句子的主语，但表示的却是时间、原因、目的、伴随情况等，就该用非谓语动词，这种情况中动词前没有并列连词。此题属于第二种情况，句中的并列连词and连接的是dressed 和went, 因此carry一词要用现在分词作状语。
12. C。本题考查watch sb. / sth. doing sth. 结构，意为“看着某人 / 某物干某事”。句意为“我们打算去海滨度假。早晨看着那么多船来来往往很有趣。”
13. B。根据句子结构，宾语从句中没有连词，因此所给的动词须有一个为谓语动词，另一个为非谓语动词，选项A 和D都不符合，应排除。belong to是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，排除C；故答案为B。句意为“我们知道，老虎属于食肉动物，以肉为食。”
14. D。动词warn发生在had to go home之前，用完成时；又warn与句子的主语the girl之间是被动关系，应用被动形式，故第一空用现在分词完成式的被动语态；第二空是with复合宾语结构，宾语a friend与follow之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故答案为D。
15. C。句意为“杰克看着玛丽，眼里含着泪水，喊出了埋藏在心里多年的话语。”第一空是独立主格结构，逻辑主语tears与逻辑谓语fill之间是主动关系，用现在分词；第二空用过去分词hidden表状态，相当于定语从句which were hidden in his heart for years.