英语主谓一致考点精编模拟题(有详解)

 

1. The population in this area still ________ well water and one third of the population ________no work.

A. uses; have            B. uses; has              C. use; have             D. uses; has

2. He is one of the students who ________here, and he is the only one of the boy students who ________here on time.

A. has come; have come                           B. has come; has come

C. have come; has come                           D. have come; have come

3. My family ________ very large and my family ________ all fond of going to the cinema.

A. is; is                    B. are; are                C. are; is                  D. is; are 

4. Nowadays the number of people who ________ cars ________ increasing.

A. own; are              B. owns; is               C. own; were            D. owns; will be

5. Not only I but also Li Ming and Wang Kai ________fond of playing basketball.

A. is                        B. are                      C. have                   D. has

6. My husband together with some other teachers ________ for Guangzhou tonight.

A. is leaving             B. are leaving           C. will leave             D. has left

7. The assistant and graduate student ________Professor Smith check the examination papers.

A. help                    B. helps                   C. have help             D. are helped

8. Both of my brothers are players of Shenghua Football Team that ________loved by many people now.

A. are                      B. were                    C. is                        D. was

9. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ________ to go to college.

A. hope                    B. hoping                 C. hopes                  D. hoped

10. When and where to hold the meeting ________ yet.

A. is not decided       B. are not decided     C. has not decided     D. have not decided

11. ________ no doubt that radio and television are important means of communication.

A. It is                     B. There is               C. There has             D. It has

12. Since each boy and each girl ________ about it already, all we can do is wait till they forget it again.

A. know                   B. knows                  C. knowing              D. have known

13. Money ________ something, not everything, but without money, you can’t do anything in this world.

A. is                        B. was                     C. are                      D. were

14. It is said that every possible means ________ to prevent the disease spreading.

A. is used                 B. are used               C. has been used       D. have been used

15. Let’s walk to school. After all, two kilometers ________ a long way to go on foot.

A. is                        B. are                      C. has                      D. have

 


[答案与解析]

1. A。当population单独作主语时谓语动词用单数,当population前有具体数字修饰时谓语动词用复数。句意为“住在这个地区的人依然饮用井水, 并且三分之一的人没有工作。”

2. C。当先行词被the one of修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数,当先行词是one of+复数名词时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。句意为“他是来的学生之一,并且他是唯一的一个准时来的学生。”

3. D。本题按照意义一致原则。当family指“家庭”时看作单数,指“家人”时看作复数。句意为“我的家庭是个很大的家庭并且我全家都爱看电影。”

4. BThe number of +复数名词, 意为“的数量”,谓语动词用单数;定语从句的先行词是number,而不是people, 因此定语从句的谓语动词也用单数。句意为“现在拥有车的家庭的数量在增加。”

5. B。在not only…but also, either…or, neither…or, not… but…等句型中遵循就近一致原则。句意为“不仅我而且李明和汪凯喜欢打篮球。”

6. A。本题遵循语法一致原则。当主语后面带有with, as well as, together with, but, like等词语时,谓语动词与主语一致。句意为“我丈夫和几个别的老师今晚要去上海。”

7. B。当and 连接主语表示具有双重特征的同一人或物时用单数。句意为“那个助理研究生帮斯密斯教授批改试卷。”又如:The professor and writer has come. 那个作家兼教授来了。

8. C。根据句中的now的提示,可知应从AC中选择。定语从句的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。先行词team, 表示整体,看作单数,故答案为C

9. C。句意为“每个努力学习功课的学生都希望上大学。” each作主语时谓语动词用单数,但当each做复数主语的同位语时谓语动词为复数形式。如:They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做与众不同的事情。

10. A。不定式、动名词或从句作主语时谓语动词一般用单数。本题的主语是疑问词+不定式,选项C没有用被动语态,故答案为A。句意为“什么时间什么地点召开会议还没决定。”

11. B。在There be句型中遵循就近一致原则。毫无疑问,收音机和电视是信息交流的重要工具。

12. BMany a / More than one / each…each… / every…every… / no…no…+单数可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意为“反正每个男孩和女孩都晓得了,只好由他们自己把它忘掉了。”

13. A。可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词用复数,可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意为“金钱并不是万能的,但没有钱是万万不行的。”

14. C。形复意单的名词如maths, news, physics, means等谓语动词用单数。句意为“据说已采取一切可能办法造防止疾病蔓延。”

15. A。当数词+表示时间 / 长度 / 价值 / 重量等的名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。句意为“我们每天步行上学。毕竟,两千米走起来不远。”