反意问句基础训练(有详解)

 

1. Bill’s aim is to inform the views that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________? 

A. isn’t it                  B. is it                      C. isn’t he                 B. is he

2. Be sure to write to us, ________?

A. will you               B. aren’t you             C. can you                D. mustn’t you

3. ―You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

―________. How I wish to go there!

A. Yes, I have           B. Yes, I haven’t       C. No, I have            D. No, I haven’t

4.Alice, you feed the bird today, ________?

―But I fed it yesterday.

A. do you                 B. will you                C. didn’t you            D. don’t you

5. If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ________?

A. didn’t I                B. did I                     C. would I                D. wouldn’t I

6. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ________?

A. did they                B. didn’t they            C. did it                    D. didn’t it

7. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ________?

A. do I                     B. don’t I                  C. will they               D. won’t they

8. Mrs Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________?

A. is he                     B. isn’t he                 C. doesn’t she           D. does she

9. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ________?

A. had you                B. hadn’t you            C. did you                D. didn’t you

10. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ________?

A. was there              B. wasn’t there          C. didn’t he              D. did he

 


答案解析:

1. A. 因为主语是Bill’s aim而不是Bill,所以排除CD;又因为陈述句部分是肯定的,疑问尾句部分应该用否定,所以只有A正确。

2. A。除以 Let’s 开头的祈使句用 shall we 构成反意疑问句外其他祈使句一般用 will you 构成。

3. D。在回答反意疑问句或否定疑问句时,英语和汉语有着明显的不同:汉语喜欢就问题进行肯定或者否定;而英语则是要就事实进行回答。如果事实是肯定的,英语则要先说 Yes,后面再加上一个肯定的简短省略句。否则,就说 No,然后再加上一个否定的简短省略句。

4. B。由称呼语 Alice 和后面的答语可以断定这是一个祈使句。祈使句的主语(you)一般不说出,但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令,也可以说出主语。

5. C。主从复合句的反意疑问句,通常要与主句保持一致;本题主句是否定的,所以选 C

6. D。主语 news 为不可数名词,后接 that 引导的同位语从句。谓语discouraged 是一般过去时,因此用 didn’t it 构成反意疑问句。

7. C。当主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 thinksuppose, believe 等动词时,反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据从句来确定;这是一个否定句,所以要用肯定形式。

8. D。当 believe, think, suppose 等动词的主语不是第1人称时,反意疑问句的主语和助动词要根据主句来确定。因为此题主句是否定的,其主语是 Mrs Black,所以它的反意疑问句是 does she

9. Dhave 作为行为动词,作解或用于 have to 时可以用 have 来构成反意问句,其他情况只能用助动词 do, does, did 构成反意疑问句。

10. C。反意疑问句的构成一般与主句一致。主语是 Briantold 是过去时,所以要填 didn’t he