1. The teacher asked me if I know________ the machine.
A. how to operate B. to operate
C. operating D. how operating
2. Xiao Li happened________ outside the station when I got off the bus.
A. to stand B. standing
C. to be standing D. stood
3. ________to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
A. Taken B. Taking
C. Having taken D. To take
4. ―How did you get to the airport?
―I got Charlie________ me there.
A. drove B. drive
C. driving D. to drive
5.―Do you have any clothes________, sir?
―No, thanks, I had my wife ________ this morning.
A. to wash; wash B. to be washed; wash
C. washing; wash D. to wash; washed
6. ________ in the rain, he was wet through.
A. Having caught B. Having been caught
C. catching D. Having been catching
7. ―To buy the IBM PC 686 means ________ a lot of money.
―Really? I don’t mean ________ much money.
A. to waste; to waste B. wasting; wasting
C. wasting; to waste D. to waste; wasting
8. ―Where is Gorge? He said he would meet me here at 3.
―He seems ________with Mr. Smith in the office.
A. to talk B. to be talking
C. to have talked D. talking
9. ―Hello, don’t you think my car is nice?
―Yes, it is, but would you please ________on the sidewalk?
A. not to park it B. not park it
C. not to get it parked D. not get it parking
10.―Are all telephone numbers ________ in the directory?
―Yes, all ________ Jane’s.
A. listed; included B. listing; includes
C. listed; including D. being listed; being included
11. Everything________ into consideration, they ought to have another chance.
A. to take B. taken
C. to be taken D. taking
12. Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party.
A. having not been invited B. not having invited
C. having not invited D. not having been invited
13. What worried the child most was ________ to visit his mother in the hospital.
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed
14. I suggested the problem ________ as soon as possible.
A. referred to being solved B. referred be solved
C. referred to be solved D. referred should be solved
15. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
16. To master a foreign language, ______.
A. the school needs a foreign teacher
B. a good teacher is needed
C. a lot of practice is needed
D. one must have a lot of practice
17. If they don’t understand it the first time, _____ over it again until they do.
A. going B. to go
C. gone D. go
18. Before going abroad he devoted all he could ________ his oral English.
A. improve B. to improve
C. improving D. to improving
19. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.
A. left; lain open B. leaving; lying open
C. leaving; lie opened D. left; lay opened
20 The old professor told us every part of the materials should be made use of ______ the power station.
A. to build B. building
C. build D. built
21. The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.
A. proves B. prove
C. proving D. be proved
22. The result what he said would lead _____ his regret in the future.
A. is B. to be
C. to being D. to was
23. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.
A. being sung, sang B. sang, singing
C. sung, sing D. to be sung, to sing
24. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.
A. spoken B. speaking
C. speak D. be spoken
25. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.
A. to send B. for sending it
C. to send it to D. for sending it to
26. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.
A. Taking B. Being taken
C. Taken D. Having taken
27. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.
A. followed by B. following by
C. to follow D. to be followed by
28. ―Let me tell you something about the journalists.
―Don’t you remember____ me the story yesterday?
A. told B. telling
C. to tell D. to have told
29. Which do you enjoy _____your weekend, swimming or fishing?
A. spending B. being spent
C. spend D. to spend
30. He made up his mind to devote his life _____pollution _____happily.
A. to prevent; to live B. to prevent; from living
C. to preventing; to live D. to preventing; from living
【模拟解析】
1. A. 动词show / know / decide / teach / learn / discuss等后可用疑问词加不定式作宾语、主语或表语。
2. C. “刚好站在车站外”,动词不定式to be standing做宾语。
3. A. the wounded soldiers 与take有被动关系，故用过去分词taken。
4. D. get / tell / advise / ask / force / expect / encourage 等带to的不定式做宾补。
5. B. clothes 与wash有被动关系，此句的have非使役动词，动词不定式符号to不可省； wife和wash是主谓关系，而have是使役动词,不定式符号to可省。
6. B. 他已被大雨淋湿，在主句的谓语之前已发生，故用having been caught.
7. C. mean doing 意味着作某事；mean to do打算作某事。
8. B. 动词seem为含有“似乎、看来、碰巧”之意, 可用动词不定式的进行时。
9. B. would you please do..?表示委婉，其否定式：would you please not do…?
10. C. telephone number与list显然是被动关系，including是介词：包括。
11. B. take everything into consideration考虑一切，此处everything与taken短语构成独立主格结构。
12. D. 介词for 后接动名词的复合结构，由于Tony未被邀请，故用动名词被动式的否定式，而not应置于动名词之前。
13. B. 动名词的复合结构作表语，not 应在doing之前，否定被动式是not being done.
14. C. referred to 短语作定语，修饰problem; 而suggest从句中须用(should) do,故用 be solved.
15. C。句中的 can’t help 意为“禁不住”（注意根据句意用被动形式）。
16. D。因为 to master a foreign language 的逻辑主语应是 one，而不是其他。
17. D。go over it again… 为祈使句，空格前是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句。
18. D。devote … to … 是固定搭配，意为“把……贡献给……”，其中的 to 是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。
19. B。leaving 在此表结果，lying open 与其前的动词leave有关，leave 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。
20. A。句中用了 make use of 的被动结构，即从本质上说 make use of 的宾语是 every part of the materials，其后的不定式 to build the power station 为目的状语。
21. A。he sticks to 是修饰主语 the theory 的定语从句，句子的基本结构为 The theory proves to be of no use in our studies.
22. D。句中what he said would lead to 是修饰 the result 的定语从句，to 后的动词 was 是句子的谓语，句意为“他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。
23. C。第一空填 sung，因为 song 与 sing 是被动关系；第二空填 sing，因为 you 与 sing 是主动关系。
24. A。until spoken to 可视为 until he is spoken to 之略。
25. C。不定式短语to send it to 用作这语，修饰其前的名词 the person。注意句尾的介词 to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词 the person 为介词 to 的逻辑宾语。
26. C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。
27. A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。
28. B。区分remember to do(记住去做)与remember doing(记得曾做过)。句意为：难道你不记得昨天已经告诉过我了吗？
29. D。enjoy的宾语是which；to spend…是目的状语。
30. C。devote…to...中的to是介词，后接动名词；to live happily是目的状语。