历年(最近15年百余套)高考英语语法题详解(2004湖南卷)

21. Playing tricks on others is _______ we should never do. (2004湖南卷)

A. anything          B. something        C. everything        D. nothing

【答案】B

【考点】考查复合不定代词的用法。

【解析】anything任何事物something某事everything每件事nothing什么也没有,根据常识可知,playing tricks on others(捉弄别人)是我们永远也不该做的事情(something),故选B最合适。又如:Growing old is something a man has to accept.  逐渐衰老是任何人都得承认的事实。

22. ―_______ for the glass!

―It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (2004湖南卷)

A. Look out          B. Walk out           C. Go out               D. Set out

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】根据后文I’m wearing shoes可知,对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃;而look out 便是提防、留意、当心之意,所以选A。又如:Look out for cars when your are crossing the street.  过街时注意车辆。

23. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004湖南卷)

A. how                  B. which                C. where               D. that

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】由于定语从句是一个成分完整的句子,不缺少主语和宾语,故可排除关系代词 that which;而how不是关系词,不能引导定语从句,故也可排除。先行词a business (商业机构、公司)表地点,故定语从句where来引导,即答案选C

24. I think Father would like to know _______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (2004湖南卷)

A. which               B. why                   C. what                  D. how

【答案】C

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法。

【解析】因宾语从句中的介词to缺宾语,故可排除不能用作宾语的连接副词whyhow;从意义上看,which表示哪个,与句意不符,而what 表示“…………的事情“(=the thing or things that),与句子语境相符,句意为:我想父亲是希望知道到目前为止我一直在干什么,所以我决定给他寄封短信。

25. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _______ advertisements showing happy families. (2004湖南卷)

A. will often see  B. often see          C. are often seeing D. have often seen

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】这是祈使句+and +陈述句句型,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。又如:Follow the road round to the right and you’ll find his house. 顺着这条路绕到右边,你就可以找到我的住所了。Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.  多用心去打动顾客,货物就会更快售出。

26. For a long time they walked without saying _______ word. Jim was the first to break _______ silence. (2004湖南卷) (www.yygrammar.com)

A. the; a                B. a; the                 C. a; 不填             D. the; 不填

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠词,因为word是可数名词,且在此为非特指,without saying a word意为没有说一句话;第二空silence(沉默)虽为不可数名词,但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默,所以其前要定冠词。

27. Everyone was on time for the meeting _______ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. (2004湖南卷)

A. but                    B. only                   C. even                  D. yet

【答案】C

【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。

【解析】前文说每个人都按时到会了,既然说的是每个人,当然包括Chris;而后面又说Chris做什么事通常都要迟到10分钟的,这说明其前用even修饰最符合句子意思,even在此用于加强出乎意料或惊讶的语气,意为甚至……”“……。句意为:每个人都按时到会,就连通常做什么事都要迟到10分钟的Chris也按时到了。

28. ―Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.

―You _______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. (2004湖南卷)

A. shan’t               B. might not          C. needn’t             D. shouldn’t

【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】根据句中if you don’t take care of it(如果你不好好爱惜我的电脑)可知,说话者对对方提出借用电脑提出了条件,即对方若答应条件就可借用自己的电脑,否则就不能借用,所以答案选A最佳,shall在此表示告诫。又如:If he doesn’t behave himself, he shan’t go out / be allowed out.  要是他不规矩点,就不许他出去。

 


29. That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul, I’ve seen _______. What did you like most about the film? (2004湖南卷)

A. better                B. worse                C. best                   D. worst

【答案】B

【考点】考查比较等级的用法。

【解析】由前句这听起来并不十分令人恐惧可知,说话人曾见过比这个更令人恐惧的事,所以用比较级worse。又如:Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen better this year. 鲍勃跑完100用时9.91秒,我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人。

30. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南卷)

A. let out               B. took care          C. made sure        D. made out

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】let out意为泄露(秘密等)”“发出(叫喊等)”take care意为当心”“注意make sure意为弄清楚”“查明make out意为理解”“辨认出。根据空格前的accidentally(无意中)可知,只有A的意思与之搭配才通顺。句意为:他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架,他已经几个星期没有归家了。

31. ―I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

―Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______? (2004湖南卷)

A. was leaving    B. had left             C. has left             D. left

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】既然Jane外出度假去了,说明离开这一动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,即答案选D。注意不能选过去完成时,因为离开并非发生在过去的过去

32. You can’t wear a blue jacket _______ that shirt―it’ll look terrible. (2004湖南卷)

A. on                     B. above                C. up                      D. over

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】介词over可表示附于某人或某物之上并将之部分或全部遮住,而其余三者都无此用法。句意为:你不能在那件衬衣外穿蓝色夹克,太难看了。其余三项的意思分别为:on……的表面上(与某物接触)”above……之上”“高于up向上

33. You were silly not _______ your car. (2004湖南卷)

A. to lock              B. to have locked C. locking              D. having locked

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】be silly 后习惯上接不定式,不接现在分词,故可排除CD;再根据句中的were silly的时态可知,没有锁车应用完成式,因为从时间上看,应该是你先没有锁车,然后才能说你were silly

34. They’ve _______ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (2004湖南卷)

A. provided          B. supplied           C. shown              D. offered

【答案】D

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】根据句£150,000 for the house150,000英镑买房子)以及Shall we take it(我们要接受吗)可知,说话者是在说有人在给房子出价购买。在四个选项中,只有offer出价的意思。又如:Would they be prepared to offer any more?  他们愿意出更高的价钱吗?

35. Now, where is my purse?

―_______! We’ll be late for the picnic. (2004湖南卷)

A. Take your time                                B. Don’t worry      C. Come on   D. Take it easy

【答案】C

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据空格后的We’ll be late for the picnic(我们参加野餐要迟到了)可知,空格处肯定是表示催促的话,故选Ccome on的意思是快点,又如:Come on, it’s getting dark. 快点,天要黑了。Come on, Mr Wang is waiting. 快点,先生在等着呢。