历年(最近15年百余套)高考英语语法题详解(2004浙江卷)

 

21. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _______ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. (2004浙江卷)

A. At last               B. In fact                C. In a word          D. As a result

【答案】B

【考点】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】at last意为终于in fact意为事实上”“其实in a word意为总之as a result意为结果。空格前的句子意思是“1990年的冬天是非常糟糕的,空格后的句子意思是大多数人都说那是他们一生中所遇到的最糟糕的冬天,很显然后面的句子是对前面一句所说内容的解释和强调,故选B

22. The Wilsons live in _______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______ 17th century cottage. (2004浙江卷)

A. the, /                B. an, the              C. /, the                  D. an, a

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句中的housecottage均为可数名词,且均为非特指,所以两空均填不定冠词。句意为:威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的一座A形的房子里;那是一座17世纪时建的别墅。又如:He had to go the hospital for an X-ray. 他得去医院作X 光检查。

23. The discussion _______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. (2004浙江卷)

A. was coming    B. had come         C. has come         D. came

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据句中when…was brought in的时态可知,come也是发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。句意为:当引入一个有趣的话题时,那场讨论又变得活跃起来。

24. _______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江卷)

A. Ten strong young Chinese          B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong          D. Young strong ten Chinese

【答案】A

【考点】考查名词修饰语的词序。

【解析】首先根据限定词+形容词+名词这一词序规则,可排除CD,因为数词属于限定词,所以ten应放在最前面;再根据多个形容词的排序是:描绘(主观)+大小+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍(产地)+物质材料+名词strong是描绘,young是大小,Chinese是国籍,所以选A

25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _______ as planned. (2004浙江卷)

A. make out         B. turn out             C. go on                C. come up

【答案】B(www.yygrammar.com)

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】make out表示理解”“辨认出turn out表示结果是go on表示继续”“发生come up表示走近”“流行”“被提出。句子前半句的意思是我们本想在天黑之前回家的,而后半句中的didn’t(没有)和as planned(按计划)表明,后半句的意思应该是但结果并不像我们计划的那样,故选B最符合句意。

26. I _______ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. (2004浙江卷)

A. should             B. might                 C. would                D. could

【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】should在此表示责任或义务,意思是应该。句意为:我是应该去拜访Tracy的,但我不知道这个星期天我是否有空。注意不能选BD,虽然mightcould都可表推测,意思是可能,但这与其后的but…not sure相冲突,因为not sure(没有把握)与可能是同一方面的意思,其间不能用but来转折。

27. ―What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.

―_______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004浙江卷)

A. It just depends B. It’s up to you   C. All right             D. Glad to hear that

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】选项A的意思是这要视情况而定,选项B的意思是这由你决定,选项C的意思是好吧,选项D的意思是听到这事很高兴。根据空格后的Whatever you want to do is fine with me(你想做什么我都行)可知,最佳答案应是B,即你来定吧

28. ―Brad was Jane’s brother!

―_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! (2004浙江卷)

A. No doubt         B. Above all          C. No wonder       D. Of course

【答案】C

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】选项A的意思是毫无疑问,选项B的意思是首先,选项C的意思是难怪,选项D的意思是当然。根据空格后的he reminded me so much of Jane(他老是让我想起简)可知,最佳答案应是C,即对话的前面一句解释了空格后的句子,故选C最符合语境。

29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _______ as 3M. (2004浙江卷)

A. knowing          B. known              C. being known   D. to be known

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于the…companyknow是被动关系,故可排除A;虽然其余三项均为被动式,但选项C为现在分词的被动式,表示动作在进行,而选项D为不定式的被动式,表示动作尚未发生,均与句意不符,故选B。此处的known as 3M = which was known as 3M。句意为:琳达曾在明尼苏达州制造业和矿业公司工作,该公司被称为3M

30. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _______. (2004浙江卷)

A. act                     B. help                   C. serve                 D. last

【答案】B

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】act表示行动”“表演help表示有帮助”“起作用serve表示……服务last表示持续。句中空格前的句子意思是如果你感觉很累,小睡一会儿也许会……”,很显然,四个选项中只有B符合此处的语境。又如:I could mend your bicycle for you, if that would help(ask.yygrammar.com). 如果能有作用的话,我可以给你修理自行车。

31. _______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. (2004浙江卷)

A. While               B. Since                C. As                      D. If

【答案】A

【考点】考查从属连词while的用法。

【解析】根据句中的the good model will always be in demand(优秀的模特总还是需要的)可知,前面说的modeling business is by no means easy to get into(模特行业绝不是那么容易进入的)其实是一种让步,换句话说,空格处应填一个引导让步状语从句的连词,故选A。注意,很多同学只知道while表示时间,意思是……期间”“……时候,以及表示对比,意思是”“,但不知道它还可表示让步,意思是虽然”“尽管,与although相同。又如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting. 虽然工作有难度,但很有趣。While I understand what you say, I can't agree with you(http://ask.yygrammar.com/). 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。

32. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast―_______ David go. (2004浙江卷)

A. just watch        B. just to watch    C. just watching   D. just having watched

【答案】A

【考点】综合考查祈使句和非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】根据句中的破折号可知,破折号后面应是一个句子,而不能是一个非谓语动词结构,所以答案只能是A。又如:I don’t care how long it takes―just get the job done. 我不在乎要花多长时间――只要把工作做完就行。

33. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _______. (2004浙江卷)

A. none                B. either                C. any                    D. each

【答案】C

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】由于在否定句中要用eitherany,故可排除AD;再根据three可排除表示两者之一的eitherany用于表示三者或三以上的任一,与three相吻合。句意为:我们有三套花园工具,但我们似乎一套也用不着。

34. Because the shop _______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (2004浙江卷)

A. has closed down                           B. closed down   

C. is closing down                             D. had closed down

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】由all the T-shirts are sold at half price(所有的T恤衫以半价销售)可知,这家商店目前还没有关闭,只是准备要关闭,所以选C,用现在进行时表示最近的打算。

35. Anyway, that evening, _______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (2004浙江卷)

A. when                B. where               C. what                  D. which

【答案】D

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。

【解析】由于what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C;又因为whenwhere为副词,不能用作动词tell的宾语,故可排除AB。故答案为D。值得注意的是,定语从句插在了中间,具有一定的迷惑性。