历年(最近15年百余套)高考英语语法题详解(2004福建卷)

 

21. ―You were out when I dropped in at your house.

―Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. (2004福建卷)

A. was waiting     B. had waited       C. am waiting       D. have waited

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】对话的前面一句说我到你家看你时你出去了,那当时在哪里呢?在干什么呢?根据对话第二句的意思(综合选项选项的词汇意义)可知当时正在机场等一位英国来的朋友。表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事,用过去进行时,所以选A

22. ―Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?

―_________ way as you please. (2004福建卷)

A. Each                B. Every                C. Any                    D. Either

【答案】C

【考点】考查不定代词的用法。

【解析】根据对话前面一句中的three可知,供选的路线有三条,而表示三者或三以上的任一,要用any,故选C。注意,AB虽然也可用于三者,但与问句的意思不吻合,因为去这个村庄只需走其中的一条路(任何一条路)即可,无需每条种都走。

23. It is ________world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen. (2004福建卷)

A. a; the                B. a; a                    C. the; a                 D. 不填; 不填

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】在通常情况下,world前要用定冠词,但是当world有定语修饰且表示一个……的世界时,其前要用不定冠词,故答案选Ba world of wonders意思是一个奇妙的世界a world where anything can happen的意思是一个什么事都有可能发生的世界

24. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. (2004福建卷)

A. have reached B. has reached    C. are reaching    D. had reached

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】句中的that is意为换句话说(=in other words, which means)”,而前句中的谓语has set是现在完成时,所以后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时,故可排除CD;又因主语the sales是复数,所以答案为A

25. ―Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

―_______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建卷)

A. I couldn’t agree more                    B. I’m afraid not

C. I believe not                                    D. I don’t think so

【答案】A

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】对话的前面一句问周末去不去野餐,而答句中说I love getting close to nature(我喜欢走近大自然),很显然,答话者非常赞同对方的建议,所以应选AI couldn’t agree more的意思是我非常同意

26. I’d like to buy a house―modern, comfortable, and _______ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建卷)

A. in all                 B. above all          C. after all             D. at all

【答案】B

【考点】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】in all表示一共”“总计above all表示最重要的是”“尤其是after all表示归根结底”“毕竟at all表示根本”“丝毫。空格前对房子的要求提出了两条:一是要modern(现代),二是要comfortable(舒服);而空格后提出的in a quiet neighborhood(周边环境要安静)显然也是一条要求,在四个选项中,能将这三条要求合理地连接起来的只有B。句意为:我想买一座房子,要求现代、舒服,但最重要的是周边要安静。

27. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only________ the film stars had left. (2004福建卷)

A. to tell                B. to be told          C. telling                D. told

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】当用非谓语动词表示一个出乎人们意料的结果时,英语习惯上是用“only+不定式结构,故可排除CD;又因为the news reporterstell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式,即答案选B。句意为:记者匆匆忙忙赶往机场,结果被告知电影明星们已经离开了。又如:She got there only to be told that they had gone on holiday(http://ask.yygrammar.com/).她到达那里,被告知他们度假去了。

28. ―How do you _______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

―I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. (2004福建卷)

A. insist                B. want                  C. suppose           D. suggest

【答案】D

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】根据答语中的I think we’d better…(我想我们最好……)可知,上文是在征求意见或请提建议,所以选D。对话的意思是:你建议我们怎样去北京度假?”“我想最好是坐飞机去,这样会舒服得多。

 


29. The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left. (2004福建卷)

A. much smaller  B. much more      C. much larger     D. many more

【答案】A

【考点】考查特定语境中形容词的用法与辨析。

【解析】因句子主语是the number,而修饰或形容number通常用large, great, bigsmall等表示大小的形容词,而不是much, many等表示多少的形容词,故可排除BD;再根据还有很多票剩可知,参加音乐会的人比原来预计的要少,所以选A

30. It was a pity that the great writer died _________ his works unfinished. (2004福建卷)

A. for                     B. with                   C. from                   D. of

【答案】B

【考点】考查with复合结构的用法。

【解析】根据空格的句子结构可知,unfinished是宾语his works的补足语。而在四个选项中只有with能接宾语+宾语补足语(即所谓的with复合结构)。句意为:那位著名作家的作品还未完成他就去世了, 真是遗憾。又如:The room looks different with the furniture gone.  家具搬走之后,这房间变了样了。With different methods used, different results are obtained. 采用不同的方法,得到不同的结果。

31. Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. (2004福建卷)

A. since                B. after                   C. before               D. when

【答案】C

【考点】考查before引导的状语从句的用法。

【解析】本题主要涉及“it be +时间段+before…”句型,其意为“()……后,才……”。句意为:科学家说,可能要过五六年才可能在病人身上试验这种药。又如:It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary. 我们需要很长的时间才能把这部词典编译完。

32. ―I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.

―You ________ her last week. (2004福建卷)

A. ought to tell     B. would have told C. must tell         D. should have told

【答案】D

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】根据空格后的last week可知,空格处所谈论的动作发生在过去,故空格处应填情态动词+完成式,据此可排除AC;再根据句意可知,此处是表示本应该做但实际上没有做的动作,故用should have done这样的表达,即答案选D

33. It is certain that he will________ his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建卷)

A. take over          B. think over         C. hand over        D. go over

【答案】C

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】take over表示接管”“接任think over表示仔细考虑hand over表示移交”“让与go over表示检查”“复习。根据常识可知,当一个老了的时候,他会将生意移交给自己的儿子,故选C

34. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________ the exam. (2004福建卷)

A. pass                 B. to pass              C. passed              D. passing

【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】have a good time(过得愉快)和have a hard time(过得艰难)为英语中的固定搭配,若表示做某种很愉快或很艰难,英语习惯上在have a good / hard time后接in doing sth(其中的in可以省略)。又如:We had a good time (in) playing tennis. 我们打网球打得很开心。I had a hard time (in) getting them to see the point(www.yygrammar.com/).我费了很大劲儿才让他们明白我的意思。

35. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004福建卷)

A. because          B. which                C. since                 D. that

【答案】D

【考点】考强调句的用法。

【解析】本题考查it was…that…这一强调句式的用法。判断一个句子是否是强调句式,最通常的方式就是看去掉强调句的结构词it wasthat后,句子是否是一个完整的句子。很显然,在本题中,若去掉it wasthat,句子仍是完整的,故选选D。句意为:他得到消息说他失踪的女儿被找到了,他非常高兴。