历年(最近15年百余套)高考英语语法题详解(2005全国卷II)

6. ―Is your headache getting _______?

―No, it’s worse. (2005全国卷II)

A. better                B. bad                    C. less                   D. well

【答案】A

【考点】考查形容词的比较级用法。

【解析】由答语No, it’s worse.可知问句中用better。句意为:你的头痛好些了吗?”“没有,还严重些了。

7. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _______? (2005全国卷II)

A. did they speak                               B. were they speaking 

C. are they speaking                         D. have they been speaking

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】由Listen to…可知,要用现在进行时态。句意为:听听窗户旁边的两个女孩,她们说的是什么语言?

8. ―Did you tell Julia about the result?

―Oh, no, I forgot. I _______ her now. (2005全国卷II)

A. will be calling B. will call             C. call                    D. am to call

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据英语习惯,表示临时决定,要用“will+动词原形。句意为:你告诉朱丽娅结果了吗?”“哦,我忘了,我就给她打电话。

9. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _______ I have to wait. (2005全国卷II)

A. in case             B. so that               C. in order             D. as if

【答案】A

【考点】考查状语从句引导词的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项,只有用in case(以防)合语境。句意为:我去看医生时总要带点东西阅读,以防等待时没事做。又如:Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面了。

10. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _______ chance. (2005全国卷II)

A. of                      B. in                       C. for                      D. by

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词与名词的固定搭配。

【解析】因为by chance(偶然地,意外地)是习语。句意为:我们本没打算见面,我们是偶然相遇。又如:I heard by chance that she has married again. 我偶然听说她又结婚了。Our meeting at the station was quite by chance. 我们在车站会面纯属偶然。

11. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get. (2005全国卷II)

A. whichever       B. however           C. whatever          D. whenever

【答案】C

【考点】考查名词性从句引导词的用法。

【解析】因选项BD不能作定语,应排除;根据语境要用whatever(any任何),而不用whichever(=the…that………的那个……)。句意为:这个可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。

12.―Would you like some more tea?

― _______, please. (2005全国卷II)

A. No more           B. Just a little        C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语的用法(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【解析】由please可知,是还想要一点,所以用Just a little。句意为:你要加点茶吗?”“请加一点吧。又如:“Some more soup?” “Just a little, please.” “再要点汤吗?”“要一点点吧。

 


13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. (2005全国卷II)

A. it                        B. she                    C. which                D. he

【答案】A

【考点】考查代词的用法。

【解析】用it代替前面整句话的内容。但若去掉but,就选which。又如:医生强烈建议维拉去度假休息,但是这没用。

14. Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s permission. (2005全国卷II)

A. get from           B. follow                C. receive              D. ask for

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】比较四个选项,只有ask for(要求得到)才合语境。句意为:建房子前你必须得到政府的批准。

15. If you go by _______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _______ fast one.

A. the; the            B. 不填;a           C. the; a                 D. 不填;不填

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】因为by train / bus等中不用冠词,排除AC;表示一辆快车a fast one,其中one是代词,代替train。句意为:如果你乘火车去,旅途会比较舒服,但是一定要坐快车。

16. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______. (2005全国卷II)

A. so does John  B. John does too C. John doesn’t too       D. nor does John

【答案】D

【考点】考查倒装的用法。

【解析】表示后者与前者一样不“nor+助动词+主语,选Dnor does John =John doesn’t, either(John晚上也不看书)。句意为:玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也一样。

17. _______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005全国卷II)

A. General speaking   B. Speaking general     C. Generally speaking  D. Speaking generally

【答案】C

【考点】考查固定搭配的用法与词序。

【解析】Generally speaking是习语,意思是一般说来。句意为:一般来说,相机的价钱越贵,质量就越好。又如:Generally speaking, men can run faster than women. 一般说来,男人比女人跑得快一些。

18. While watching television, _______. (2005全国卷II)

A. the door bell rang                         B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring          D. we heard the doorbell rings

【答案】C

【考点】考查分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题。

【解析】因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we,排除选项AB;又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式,所以选项D中的rings是错误的。

19. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005全国卷II)

A. Must                 B. Can                   C. May                   D. Need

【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】must在此表示固执或偏执,意思是非要……不可吗?”“偏偏要……吗?句意为:约翰,你看看时间。你非要在这么晚弹钢琴吗?

20. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away. (2005全国卷II)

A. run                    B. running            C. to run                D. ran

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【解析】现在分词在此用作伴随状语。句意为:你不可能抓到我!珍妮特一边叫一边跑开了。