6. ―Is your headache getting _______?
―No, it’s worse. (2005全国卷II)
A. better B. bad C. less D. well
【答案】A。
【考点】考查形容词的比较级用法。
【解析】由答语No, it’s worse.可知问句中用better。句意为:“你的头痛好些了吗?”“没有,还严重些了。”
7. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _______? (2005全国卷II)
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
【答案】C
【考点】考查动词时态的用法。
【解析】由Listen to…可知,要用现在进行时态。句意为:听听窗户旁边的两个女孩,她们说的是什么语言?
8. ―Did you tell Julia about the result?
―Oh, no, I forgot. I _______ her now. (2005全国卷II)
A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call
【答案】B
【考点】考查动词时态的用法。
【解析】根据英语习惯,表示临时决定,要用“will+动词原形”。句意为:“你告诉朱丽娅结果了吗?”“哦,我忘了,我就给她打电话。”
9. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s _______ I have to wait. (2005全国卷II)
A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
【答案】A
【考点】考查状语从句引导词的用法。
【解析】比较四个选项,只有用in case(以防)合语境。句意为:我去看医生时总要带点东西阅读,以防等待时没事做。又如:Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day. 把你的钥匙留给你的邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面了。
10. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _______ chance. (2005全国卷II)
A. of B. in C. for D. by
【答案】D
【考点】考查介词与名词的固定搭配。
【解析】因为by chance(偶然地,意外地)是习语。句意为:我们本没打算见面,我们是偶然相遇。又如:I heard by chance that she has married again. 我偶然听说她又结婚了。Our meeting at the station was quite by chance. 我们在车站会面纯属偶然。
11. The poor young man is ready to accept _______ help he can get. (2005全国卷II)
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever
【答案】C
【考点】考查名词性从句引导词的用法。
【解析】因选项B和D不能作定语,应排除;根据语境要用whatever(=any任何),而不用whichever(=the…that………的那个……)。句意为:这个可怜的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。
12.―Would you like some more tea?
― _______, please. (2005全国卷II)
A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would
【答案】B
【考点】考查交际口语的用法(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【解析】由please可知,是还想要一点,所以用Just a little。句意为:“你要加点茶吗?”“请加一点吧。”又如:“Some more soup?” “Just a little, please.” “再要点汤吗?”“要一点点吧。”
13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help. (2005全国卷II)
A. it B. she C. which D. he
【答案】A
【考点】考查代词的用法。
【解析】用it代替前面整句话的内容。但若去掉but,就选which。又如:医生强烈建议维拉去度假休息,但是这没用。
14. Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s permission. (2005全国卷II)
A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for
【答案】D
【考点】考查动词的用法与辨析。
【解析】比较四个选项,只有ask for(要求得到)才合语境。句意为:建房子前你必须得到政府的批准。
15. If you go by _______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _______ fast one.
A. the; the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. 不填;不填
【答案】B。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】因为by train / bus等中不用冠词,排除A和C;表示“一辆快车”用a fast one,其中one是代词,代替train。句意为:如果你乘火车去,旅途会比较舒服,但是一定要坐快车。
16. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______. (2005全国卷II)
A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
【答案】D
【考点】考查倒装的用法。
【解析】表示“后者与前者一样不”用“nor+助动词+主语”,选D,nor does John =John doesn’t, either(John晚上也不看书)。句意为:玛丽晚上从来不读书,约翰也一样。
17. _______, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005全国卷II)
A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
【答案】C
【考点】考查固定搭配的用法与词序。
【解析】Generally speaking是习语,意思是“一般说来”。句意为:一般来说,相机的价钱越贵,质量就越好。又如:Generally speaking, men can run faster than women. 一般说来,男人比女人跑得快一些。
18. While watching television, _______. (2005全国卷II)
A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings
C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings
【答案】C
【考点】考查分词作状语时的逻辑主语问题。
【解析】因为watching的逻辑主语一定是we,排除选项A和B;又因在hear后作宾补的是省略了to的不定式,所以选项D中的rings是错误的。
19. John, look at the time. _______ you play the piano at such a late hour? (2005全国卷II)
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
【答案】A
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】must在此表示固执或偏执,意思是“非要……不可吗?”“偏偏要……吗?”句意为:约翰,你看看时间。你非要在这么晚弹钢琴吗?
20. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away. (2005全国卷II)
A. run B. running C. to run D. ran
【答案】B
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【解析】现在分词在此用作伴随状语。句意为:“你不可能抓到我!”珍妮特一边叫一边跑开了。