历年(最近15年两百余套)高考英语语法题详解(2005湖南卷)

 

21. ―It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.

― _______. (2005湖南卷)

A. Yes, take it easy                             B. Well, it just depends

C. OK, just in case                             D. All fight, you’re welcome

【答案】C

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】只有just in case(以防万一)才合语境。又如:I always keep my gun handy just in case. 我总是随身带着枪,以防万一。To play safe, I’d allow an extra ten minutes, just in case. 为谨慎起见,我会再多留出10分钟,以防万一。

22. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南卷)

A. Dressed           B. To dress            C. Dressing          D. Having dressed

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由dress的宾语一定是人或oneself可知,dresshe是动宾关系,即hedress是被动关系,要用过去分词作状语,Dressed in …=As he is dressed in …。句意为:穿着白色的制服,他看上去更像一个厨师而不像医生。

23. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _______ they are different from your own. (2005湖南卷)

A. until                  B. even if              C. unless              D. as though

【答案】B

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】四个选项中,只有用even if(即使)才合前后逻辑。句意为:允许孩子们有表达自己意见的空间,尽管这些意见与你的意思不同。又如:You’ve got to appear (to be) calm in an interview even if you’re terrified underneath. 在面试时,即使内心很怕,也要显露出很镇定的样子。

24. ―Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.

―She _______. I’ve already borrowed one. (2005湖南卷)

A. can’t                 B. mustn’t             C. needn’t             D. shouldn’t 

【答案】C

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】因我已经借了一本了,所以她没有必要借给我了,故选needn’t(不必要)。句意为:露西不介意把她的字典借给你。”“不必了,我已经借了一本了。

25. He suddenly saw Sue _______ the room. He pushed his way _______ the crowd of people to get to her. (2005湖南卷)

A. across, across                                B. over, through   C. over, into   D. across, through

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】从后文可知,应在房子的另一边,所以用across;从人群中挤过用through。句意为:他突然看见苏穿过了那个房间,他跟着穿过人群找到了她。

26. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _______. (2005湖南卷)

A. cut in                B. cut down          C. cut out              D. cut up

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】表示打断别人的谈话,插嘴cut in。句意为:我在和玛戈特谈话时,杰克逊突然插话。又如:It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking. 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。

27. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _______ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南卷)

A. that                   B. in which           C. by which          D. how

【答案】B(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查紧缩定语从句的用法。

【解析】所谓紧缩定语从句,就是将定语从句紧缩成介词+关系代词+不定式。在正式文体中,当引导定语从句的关系代词用作介词的宾语时,有时可用介词+关系代词+不定式这样的结构来简化定语从句。又如:She must have time in which she can grow calm.=She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。Allow me one minute in which I can change my clothes.=Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. 给我一点时间换衣服。此题中的in which to produce可理解为in which he can produce之紧缩。

28. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _______ as our guide. (2005湖南卷)

A. played              B. showed            C. acted                 D. performed

【答案】C(ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与搭配。

【解析】表示充当,扮演act。句意为:我们去加拿大旅游,我的表弟充任我们的向导。又如:This girl acted as our guide. 这女孩子充任我们的向导。A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗能当盲人的向导。

 


29. I can’t remember when exactly the Rohinsons left _______ city. I only remember it was _______ Monday. (2005湖南卷)

A. the, the            B. a, the                 C. a, a                    D. the, a   

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】前者是指说话双方都知道的那个城市,是特指,用the;后者是指某个,用不定冠词a。句意为:我不知道罗宾逊离开这个城市的确切时间,我只记得那天是星期一。

30.