历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2006全国卷I)

 

2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she_______ here any more. (2006全国卷I)

A. hasn’t lived     B. didn’t live          C. hadn’t lived      D. doesn’t live

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】指现在的一般情况,故用一般现在时。

22. We ______ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. (2006全国卷I)

A. reached           B. lost                     C. missed              D. caught

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词辨析。

【解析】miss意为错过,如:was late because I missed the bus. 我迟到了,因为我误了公共汽车。

23. See the flags on top of the building? That was_______ we did this morning. (2006全国卷I)

A. when                B. which                C. where               D. What

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【解析】what在此引导表语从句,同时what在表语从句中用作动词did的宾语,其意相当于the thing that

24. There’s no light on ― they_______ be at home. (2006全国卷I)

A. can’t                 B. mustn’t              C. needn’t             D. shouldn’t

【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词。

【解析】此处用can’t表示否定推测,意为不可能

25. ― Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?

_______ Oh yes! It’s past the office, next to a big market. (2006全国卷I)

A. Mm, let me think.                          B. Oh, I beg your pardon?

C. You’re welcome.                          D. What do you mean?

【答案】A

【考点】考查交际口语。

【解析】将四个选项分别填入空格,只有A意思最通顺。

26. If I can help _______, I don’t like working late into the night. (2006全国卷I)

A. so                      B. that                    C. it                         D. them

【答案】C

【考点】考查it用法。

【解析】it在此指泛泛地指上下文提到的一种情况。又如:Can I help it if people don’t read the instructions? 人家不看使用说明书,我又有什么办法呢?

27. Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _______ his leg. (2006全国卷I)

A. damaged         B. hurt                    C. hit                      D. struck

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词辨析与用法。

【解析】hurt意为使受伤”“使伤痛,如:Many people were hurt when a bus and a truck collided. 一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受了伤。

28. _______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全国卷I)

A. Since               B. Unless              C. As                      D. Although

【答案】D(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】前后为转折关系,故选although,因为although暗示下文含有但是之意。

 


29. The water _______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全国卷I)

A. was felt            B. is felt                 C. felt                     D. feels

【答案】C

【考点】考查连系动词的用法。

【解析】由于连系动词为不及物动词,故不能用于被动语态(尽管它们有时从汉语角度理解含有被动意味),故可排除AB;再根据句中的joined可知,句子谈论的是过去情况,故选C

30. ― Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?

― Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t_______ Mr. Smith here. (2006全国卷I)

A. 不填                 B. a                         C. the                     D. one

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】不定冠词在此表示某一个。又如:A Mr Wingate phoned and left a message for you. 一位姓温盖特的先生给您打来电话并留了言。

31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _______ yesterday. (2006全国卷I)

A. was happening       B. happens           C. has happened       D. happened

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据句中yesterday可知,句子谈论的是过去的情况,故可排除BCAD虽然都属过去时态,但A为过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的情况,而D为一般过去时,表示过去发生过的情况,根据句意,选D更符合句意。

 

32. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (2006全国卷I)

A. Surprising       B. Surprised         C. Being surprised  D. To be surprising

【答案】B

【考点】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】此题从所给选项来看,好像是考查非谓语动词,但其实是考查形容词的用法。根据句中的and happy可知,所填之词应是能与形容词happy并列使用的形容词,故选B,指人感到高兴和惊奇。

33. Please remind me_______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (2006全国卷I)

A. where               B. when                 C. how                   D. what

【答案】B

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】考查when的基本用法,表示……的时候

34. ― I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?

―_______. I’m not using it anyhow. (2006全国卷I)

A. Sure, go head       B. I don’t know     C. Yes, indeed     D. I don’t care

【答案】A

【考点】考查交际口语。

【解析】go ahead表示同意或允许。如:May I start? 我可以开始了吗? Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗? No, go ahead. 不介意,你抽吧。

35. Mary, _______ here ― everybody else, stay where you are. (2006全国卷I)

A. come                B. comes               C. to come             D. coming

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】综合考查祈使句与非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】从四个选项来看,好像是在考查非谓语动词。但是,根据句首的呼语Mary可知,这是一个祈使句,故要用动词原形。