历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2006浙江卷)

 

1. ―Would you take this along to the office for me?

 _______ (2006浙江卷)

A. With pleasure.      B. That’s right.     C. Never mind.    D. Don’t mention it.

【答案】A

【考点】考查交际口语。

【解析】With pleasure的意思是非常乐意,主要用于回答请求。又如:May I borrow your car? 我可以借你的车吗? Yes, with pleasure. 当然可以。

2. We don’t keep winning games _______ we keep playing well. (2006浙江卷)

A. because          B. unless               C. when                D. while

【答案】B

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】比较四个选项,只有B填入空格意思最通顺。unless意为除非”“如果不,又如:I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold. 我总是开着窗户睡觉,除非天气非常冷才关上窗户。Unless there is any other business, we can end the meeting. 如果没有别的事情,我们的会议可以结束了。

3. ―Don’t worry if you can’t come to _______ party.

― I’ll save _______ cake for you. (2006浙江卷)

A. the; some        B. a; much            C. the; any            D. a; little

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词和代词用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠词,表特指; 根据前面的Don’t worry…可知第二空要填some

4. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006浙江卷)

A. As                     B. That                   C. This                   D. It

【答案】D

【考点】考查it用法。

【解析】it在此用作形式主语,其后的that从句为真正的主语。

5. When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (2006浙江卷)

A. compared        B. being compared  C. comparing     D. having compared

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词

【解析】由于句子主语we与动词compare之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词的主动式。其中分词短语when comparing different cultures相当于时间状语从句when we compare different cultures

6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. (2006浙江卷)

A. didn’t work      B. wasn’t working   C. doesn’t work    D. isn’t working

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】此处讲的是机器目前的状况,故用一般现在时。此题所利用的干扰时态是其后的现在完成时。

7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (2006浙江卷)

A. is                       B. are                     C. was                   D. were

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致的用法。

【解析】根据句中的had可知,句子是在谈论过去的情况,故可排除AB;又因为三分之一指电脑,而电脑是可数词名词,故其后的谓语动词要用复数,即选D

8. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _______ your number incorrectly. (2006浙江卷)

A. looked up        B. took down        C. worked out       D. brought about

【答案】B

【考点】考查短语动词辨析与用法。

【解析】take down有两个意思是:一是表示写下,记下。如:He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。二是表示拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

9. _______ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (2006浙江卷)

A. Only                 B. Just                   C. Still                    D. Yet

【答案】A

【考点】考查倒装句式。

【解析】“only+状语置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序,如:Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.  他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样,才能保住我们的荣誉。

10. Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (2006浙江卷)

A. common          B. normal              C. ordinary            D. usual

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查形容词辨析与用法。

【解析】common的意思是普通的”“常见的符合句意。

 


11. I would like a job which pays more, but _______ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. (2006浙江卷)

A. in other words    B. on the other hand     C. for one thing       D. as a matter of fact

【答案】B

【考点】考查介词用法。

【解析】比较:in other words意为换句话说”; on the other hand意为另一方面”; for one thing意为首先”; as a matter of fact意为事实上。根据句意,选B意思最通顺。

12. Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006浙江卷)

A. However          B. Otherwise         C. Therefore         D. Besides

【答案】C

【考点】考查副词用法。

【解析】前后为因果关系,故用therefore

13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)

A. of that               B. of which           C. that                    D. which

【答案】B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】the first of which相当于and the first of the three books,即指这三本书中的第一本。又如:I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom ever university students. 我碰到那些摘水果的人,其中有好几个是大学生。

14. If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take _______? I won’t read them this week. (2006浙江卷)

A. all                      B. any                    C. either                D. both

【答案】D

【考点】考查代词用法。

【解析】通读全句,只有填both句子意思最通顺。

15. We always keep _______ spare paper, in case we ran out. (2006浙江卷)

A. too much         B. a number of     C. plenty of           D. a good many

【答案】C

【考点】考查形容词用法。

【解析】由于spare paper不可数,所以不能用BD来修饰。再根据句意,只有C才通顺。

16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (2006浙江卷)

A. served              B. is serving          C. had served       D. has served

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】由于是下个月将要退休说明现在还在职据此可排除AC; 再根据句中的all his life可知要用现在完成时。

17. ― If you like I can do some shopping for you.

― That’s a very kind _______. (2006浙江卷)

A. offer                  B. service              C. point                  D. suggestion

【答案】A

【考点】考查名词辨析与用法。

【解析】offer指主动提出的帮助根据上文的If you like I can do some shopping for you可推知答案。

18. It remains _______ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2006浙江卷)

A. seen                 B. to be seen        C. seeing              D. to see

【答案】B

【考点】考查。

【解析】

19. ― Could I have a word with you, mum?

― Oh dear, if you _______. (2006浙江卷)

A. can                   B. must                  C. may                   D. should

【答案】B

【考点】考查情态动词用法。

【解析】must在此表示坚持或固执,if you must的意思是如果你一定要说的话,你就说吧

20. ― What should I do first?

― The instructions _______ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. (2006浙江卷)

A. go                     B. tell                      C. write                  D. say

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查动词辨析与用法。

【解析】say的以下值得注意:一是表示写道”“报道,如:The book says nothing about the affair. 书上对这件事什么也没有谈。二是表示显示”“指示,如:My watch says twenty past eight. 我的表是八点二十分。