历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2007江苏卷)

 

21. We have every reason to believe that _________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _________ success. (2007江苏卷)

A. 不填; a         B. the; 不填      C. the; a             D. a; a

【答案】C

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠词,表特指;第二空填不定冠词,a success的本义是一件成功的事情,它在此指一次成功的运动会

22. ― She looks very happy. She _________ have passed the exam.

― I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (2007江苏卷)

A. should          B. could             C. must              D. might

【答案】C

【考点】考查“must + have + 过去分词结构

【解析】“must + have + 过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测。由于她看上去气色不错,而且考试也不难,所以她一定是通过了考试。

23. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _________. (2007江苏卷)

A. has been reached  B. had been reached  C. has reached    D. had reached

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词的被动语态。

【解析】此题可用排除法来做。根据an agreementreach的关系可知,此处应用被动语态,故可排除选项CD;再根据句中的一般过去时was announced可知,此题不能选时态为现在完成时的A

24. ― Have you _________ some new ideas?

― Yeah. I’ll tell you later. (2007江苏卷)

A. come about B. come into      C. come up with      D. come out with

【答案】C

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析与用法。

【解析】come up with 的意思是找到或提出(答案、办法等)”,又如:She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意。

25. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _________ you want to use it for. (2007江苏卷)

A. what              B. why                C. how               D. whether

【答案】A

【考点】考查宾语从句。

【解析】what用以引导宾语从句,用作介词on的宾语,其中的what在从句中用作介词for的宾语。

26. You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and _________. (2007江苏卷)

A. tomorrow never comes          B. tomorrow is another day

C. never put off till tomorrow     D. there is no tomorrow

【答案】B

【考点】考查特定表达在语境中的用法。

【解析】A项的意思是明天永远不会来B项的意思是明天又是新的开始(不愉快经历之后所说的乐观话)C项的意思是今日事今日毕D项的意思是没有明天。比较四个选项,只有B合适。全句意为:你今天可能没有打得很好,但至少你已经晋级到下一轮,明天又是新的开始。

27._________ you _________ him around the museum yet?

― Yes. We had a great time there. (2007江苏卷)

A. Have; shown          B. Do; show       C. Had; shown       D. Did; show

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】根据问句中的yet可知,所谈论的事情发生在最近的过去,且问话者很关心这个过去发生的事情对现在的影响和结果,所以用现在完成时。注意:不要受答语中过去式谓语had的影响而误选C

 

28. ― Can I smoke here?

― Sorry. We don’t allow _________ here. (2007江苏卷)

A. people smoking      B. people smoke     C. to smoke       D. smoking

【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】动词allow后接动词作宾语时,习惯上只能是动名词,不能是不定式;但若其后接有sb,则sb后要接不定式,不接动名词。也就是说它的两个常用句型是:allow doing sthallow sb to do sth

29. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _________ service for passengers. (2007江苏卷)

A. good             B. better             C. best                D. the best

【答案】B

【考点】考查比较等级。

【解析】句子大意为:由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将高速公路和航空铁路比较,故用比较级。

30. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _________ in his lectures. (2007江苏卷)

A. interested     B. interesting    C. interest          D. to interest

【答案】A

【考点】考查形容词用法。

【解析】过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词,interested in意为……感趣

31. ― My room gets very cold at night.

_________. (2007江苏卷)

A. So is mine   B. So mine is    C. So does mine     D. So mine does

【答案】C

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】so does mine在此的意思是我的房间也一样。表示“……也一样时,so的后面要用倒装语序,故可排除BD。又因为前面一句的谓语动词为实义动词(gets),所以后面一句要用助动词do,不能用is。所以答案选C

32. ― “Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.

― “_________. ” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available. ” (2007江苏卷)

A. Not likely      B. Not exactly   C. Not nearly     D. Not really

【答案】D

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】Not likely的意思是决不可能”“当然不会,语气很强;Not exactly的意思是不很准确Not nearly的意思是远非,远不及,根本没有Not really的意思是不很”“不完全如此,表示轻微的否定。

33. He was educated at the local high school, _________ he went on to BeijingUniversity. (2007江苏卷)

A. after which  B. after that       C. in which        D. in that

【答案】A

【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。

【解析】after which中的which他在当地一所高中接受教育after which的意思就是在当地一所高中接受完教育之后(即高中毕业之后)

34. ― Do you think that housing price will keep _________ in the years to come?

― Sorry, I have no idea. (2007江苏卷)

A. lifting up         B. going up         C. bringing up      D. growing up

【答案】B

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析与用法。

【解析】go up有两个意思是:(1)上升,上涨:Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了。World population is going up. 世界人口在上涨。(2)兴建,建立:New houses are going up all over the countryside. 乡下到 处在建房子。

35. My parents have always made me _________ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏卷)

A. feeling well     B. feeling good    C. feel well        D. feel good

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查使役动词用法和连系动词用法。

【解析】根据情况,使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项AB;在剩下的CD中,要选D不选C,是因为feel作为连系动词,其后要接形容词作表语,不接副词。