历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2007陕西卷)

6. ― Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?

_________. I’m not using it myself. (2007陕西卷)

A. Come on      B. It depends    C. Go ahead     D. That’s great

【答案】C

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】go ahead在口语中表示同意,意为:说吧;做吧;开始吧;进行吧。如:AMay I start? 我可以开始了吗? BYes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。

7. Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if _________, Miss Liu. (2007陕西卷)

A. not better than B. not better  C. no better than     D. better

【答案】A

【考点】考查句子的省略。

【解析】if not better thanif he did not play better than之省略。

8. _________ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (2007陕西卷)

A. That              B. Which           C. What              D. As

【答案】C

【考点】考查主语从句。

【解析】what在此引导主语从句,相当于the thing that

9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _________. (2007陕西卷)

A. need repairing                              B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing                            D. need to repair

【答案】A

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】two-thirds of…作主语时,其后谓语应用复数,故可排除选项BC。另外,由于动词need后接动名词时是用主动表被动,而接不定式时则用被动式表示被动,故此题答案应选A,不能选D。但是,若将D改为need to be repaired则也可以选。

10. _________ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007陕西卷)

A. So successful her business was    B. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successful   D. So was her successful business

【答案】B

【考点】考查倒装句式。

【解析】当so…that…句式中的so…结构位于句首时,so…中的主谓语要用倒装形式。又如:So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。

11. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite _________. (2007陕西卷)

A. find out         B. give out         C. hand out       D. work out

【答案】D

【考点】考查短语动词的辨析与用法。

【解析】work out有三个用法:(1)()算出:He worked out the maths problem in five minutes. 他五分钟就算出了这道数学题。He told me to work out the exact figures. 他叫我算出确切 的数字。(2)制订出,研究出,想出,作出:I’ll try and work something out. 我要设法想个办法出来。We must work out a plan as soon as possible. 我们必须要 尽快制定出一个计划。(3)()结果,产生结果:Things worked out quite well. 事情的结果很不错。

12. He and his wife are of the same _________; they both want their son to go to college. (2007陕西卷)

A. soul               B. spirit               C. heart              D. mind

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词辨析与用法。

【解析】be of the same mind为习语,意为意见一致,如:We’re all of the same mind―opposed to the proposal. 我们想法一样,都反对这项提议。

13. ― I think he is taking an active part in social work.

―I agree with you _________. (2007陕西卷)

A. in a way       B. on the way   C. by the way    D. in the way

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语辨析。

【解析】比较:in a way意为在某种程度上on the way意为在途中by the way意为顺便问一下in the way意为挡道。根据句意,选A最佳。I agree with you in a way的意思是:我在某种程度上同意你的看法。

14. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _________ have driven her there. (2007陕西卷)

A. could            B. must              C. might             D. should

【答案】D(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查虚拟语气用法。

【解析】比较:“could+have+过去分词的意思是本来可以”“本来应该”“本来能够“must+have+过去分词的意思是一定已经“might+have+过去分词的意思是本来可以”“本来可能“should+have+过去分词的意思是本来应该。根据句意,显然只有D最佳。

 


15. _________ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. (2007陕西卷)

A. To have said      B. Having said  C. To say    D. Saying

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词

【解析】表示已经发生的情况,要用现在分词的完成式。句意为:虽然我曾说过她的工作没做好,但我想我的能力也不比她强。

16. ― There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow _________?

― No, I’d rather buy _________ in the bookstore. (2007陕西卷)

A. it; one           B. one; one       C. one; it            D. it; it

【答案】A

【考点】考查代词的辨析与用法。

【解析】第一空填it,其意相当于the copy of the book第二空填one表泛指其意相当于such a book

17. In _________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _________ man named Chuck Noland. (2007陕西卷)

A. a; the            B. the; a             C. the; the          D. a; a

【答案】B

【考点】考查冠词的辨析与用法。

【解析】第一空填定冠词,表特指;第二空填不定冠词,表泛指。a man named Chuck Noland的意思是一个叫Chuck Noland的人

18._________ when has the country been open to international trade?

― 1978, I suppose. (2007陕西卷)

A. Since            B. In                    C. From              D. After

【答案】A

【考点】考查与时态搭配的状语。

【解析】根据句中的现在完成时态可知,此题填since最佳。Since when的意思是从什么时候开始,又如:Since when have you lived here? 你从什么时候起住在这里的?

19. I _________ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. (2007陕西卷)

A. would be      B. have been    C. had been      D. will be

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】由于set to work with the scientist这一动作发生在过去,而be thereset to work的先后关系是:be there在先,set to work在后。所以be there发生的时间属于过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

20. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷)

A. which           B. as                   C. why                D. where

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】where在此引导定语从句,修饰先行词caseswhere的意思相当于in which。类例:There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。