历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2008全国II卷)

 

6. ―Do you know Anna’s telephone number?

___ ___. As a matter of fact, I don’t know any Anna, either. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. I think so          B. I’m afraid not   C. I hope so          D. I’d rather not

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际用语。

【解析】I’m afraid not表示委婉的否定,在此表示恐怕不知道

7. A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. once                 B. because           C. if                        D. unless

【答案】D

【考点】考查引导状语从句的从属连词的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项,只有填unless意思最通顺。句意为:一辆小型轿车对一个三口之家来说已经够大了,除非你需要更多的空间放行李。

8. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.) (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. a; a                   B. the; a                 C. the; the             D. a; the

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词用法。

【解析】两空均填不定冠词,因为句中的ideabreak在此均为可数名词,在此均为泛指。

9. ―What are you reading, Tom?

―I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. turning off       B. turning around    C. turning over     D. turning up

【答案】C

【考点】考查短语动词辨析。

【解析】比较:turn off意为关闭”“关掉turn around意为回转”“转向turn over意为翻转”“转动turn up意为开大(音量等)”“出现。将四个选项分别代入句中,只有turn over最符合句意。

10. ―Could I ask you a rather personal question?

―Sure, ______.  (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. pardon me       B. go ahead          C. good idea         D. forget it

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际用语。

【解析】go ahead在口语中表示同意。

11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. rained              B. rains                  C. has rained       D. is raining

【答案】A

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景,且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况(根据句中的had beencould have had可知),句意为要是(当时)天气好一点,我们就可以去野餐了。该虚拟语气的言外之意是(由于天气不好)我们没有去野餐。为什么没去呢?but后说的就是其原因:整天都在下雨。以上综合以上语境分析,空格处只能填一般过去时。

12. The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. picked up        B. picks up            C. pick up              D. picking up

【答案】C

【考点】考查使役动词用法。

【解析】have sb do sth意为使某人做某事,其中的have为使役动词,其后用作宾语补足语的不定式习惯上不带to

13. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. but                    B. till                       C. and                    D. or

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查祈使句+and+简单句结构。

【解析】此题考查祈使句+and+简单句结构,其中的and表示结果,又如:Go straight on and you’ll see a church. 径直往前走,你会看到一座教堂。Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就叫警察了。

 


14. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. will increase                                  B. have been increasing

C. have increased                             D. would be increasing

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】由于if条件从句用的是一般现在时,所以其相应的主句宜用一般将来时。

15. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. with                  B. over                   C. at                       D. about

【答案】D

【考点】考查介词用法辨析。

【解析】like sb (sth) about…是英语中一种有用的表达,其意为喜欢…………”,如:The thing I like about Wallace is that he is not worried about failure. 我喜欢华莱士的地方是他不为失败犯愁。

16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. it                        B. what                  C. which                D. that

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】which在此引导非限制性定语从句,用以指代前面提到的路况很好这一情况。句意为:结果我们发现那儿的路况很好,大大超出了我们的预料。

17. Liza ______ well not want to go on the trip―she hates traveling. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. will                    B. can                    C. must                  D. may

【答案】D

【考点】考查情态动词。

【解析】maymight后可接副词well加强语气,意为很可能,如:It may well be true. 那很可能是真的。 He may [might] well find that the course is too difficult. 他很可能觉得这门课太难。

18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ______.  (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. collected          B. contained         C. loaded              D. saved

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词用法辨析。

【解析】contain的意思盛装,容纳,又如:The jar contains coffee. 罐里盛着咖啡。The box contains a necklace. 盒子里有一条项链。

19. The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finished. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. instead             B. altogether         C. at once             D. at least

【答案】D

【考点】考查固定短语用法。

【解析】at least为固定短语,其意为至少。又如:They spend at least nine months of the year on the wing. 他们每年至少飞行九个月。

20. It was in New Zealand______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (2008全国Ⅱ)

A. that                   B. how                   C. which                D. when

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查强调句型。

【解析】本句考查强调句的运用。若去掉结构词It was that,将其还原为陈述句则为:In New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.