历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009天津卷)

 

1. I’m trying to break the ________ of getting up too late. (2009天津卷)

A. tradition           B. convenience   C. habit                  D. leisure

【答案】C

【考点】考查特定语境中名词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:tradition表示传统convenience表示方便habit表示习惯leisure表示闲暇。由于 getting up too late是一种习惯,故空格处填habit比较合适。

2. My parents ________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. (2009天津卷)

A. live                    B. lived                  C. were living       D. will live

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据第二句用的现在完成时态可知,说话者的父母亲现在还健在,因此排除选BC;再根据第二句句意――他们出生在香港并从未在其他任何地方居住过――可推他们目前还在香港居住,故选A

3. ―We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.

―________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same. (2009天津卷)

A. Good luck          B. What a pity      C. Never do it again    D. Well done

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据后面的I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.(那天我另外有外聚会,不过还是谢谢你)可知,答案应选What a pity(真遗憾)。

4. ________the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (2009天津卷)

A. Competing      B. Having completed   C. To have completed       D. To complete

【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】不定式用于句首表示目的(即用作目的状语)。又如:To avoid any delay please phone your order direct. 为免延误,请直接打电话预订。To gratify my curiosity, do tell me what it is. 为满足我的好奇心, 你一定得告诉我那是什么。

5. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (2009天津卷)

A. who                  B. whom                C. whose               D. whoever

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】在所给定的四个关系代词中,只有whose能用于名词作定语,故选C。又如:A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。

6. ―Sorry, I have to ________ now. It’s time for class.

―OK, I’ll call back later. (2009天津卷)

A. hang up           B. break up           C. give up             D. hold up

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:hang up意为挂断(电话)break up意为打碎,分裂,分解give up意为放弃hold up意为举起,继续下去,阻挡,拦截。根据对话语境,只有A最合适。

7. It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future. (2009天津卷)

A. as                      B. which                C. whether            D. that

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。

【解析】that在此引导主语从句,它在从句中既不充当句子成分,也没有具体含义,句首的it为形式主语。句意为:对学生看说,很显然他们应该为未来作好充分的准备。

8. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, the teacher will ________ the main points at the end. (2009天津卷)

A. recover             B. review               C. require              D. remember

【答案】B(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:recover意为重新获得review意为回顾,复习require意为需要,要求remember意为记住。分别将四个选项代入句中,只有B最为合适。

 


9. ________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (2009天津卷)

A. Being encouraged     B. Encouraging   C. Encouraged    D. Having encouraged

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知,空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项,故可排除BD;而选项A为现在分词的被动式,除表示被动外还表示动作在进行,与句意不符,故也排除。

10. The art show was ________ being a failure; it was a great success. (2009天津卷)

A. far from            B. along with        C. next to               D. regardless of

【答案】A

【考点】考查短语介词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:far from意为远非,远远不,完全不along with意为连同……一起,随同……一起next to意为紧邻的,几乎regardless of意为不管,不顾。根据句中的being a failurea great success对比可知,空格处应填far from。句意为:艺术展绝没有失败,而是取得了巨大的成功。又如:The problem is far from easy. 这问题绝不容易。

11. ―Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.

―________. (2009天津卷)

A. I’d love to         B. I’m with you on that

C. It’s up to you   D. It’s my pleasure

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】此题可用排除法来做。I’m with you on that的意思是在这个问题上我的意见与你是一致的。又如:I’m with you all the way! 我始终和你的意见一致!

12. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family of five. (2009天津卷)

A. rarely                B. fairly                  C. rather                D. pretty

【答案】C

【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。

【解析】在四个选项中只有rather可与副词too连用。句意为:这房子不错,但给一个五口之家住太小了一点。

13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a ________ imagination. (2009天津卷)

A. clear                 B. cautious           C. funny                D. vivid

【答案】D

【考点】考查特定语境中形容词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:clear意为清晰的cautions意为细心的,谨慎的funny意为滑稽的,有趣的vivid 意为生动的,鲜明的,丰富的。显然只有选项D与句意吻合。句意为:他成了作家并不让我感到惊奇。当他还是个孩子的时候,他都有丰富的想象力。

14. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (2009天津卷)

A. as                      B. which                C. when                D. though

【答案】A

【考点】考查as引出的倒装句的用法。

【解析】此题考查由as引出的倒装句,此时的as相当于so,其意为“……也一样。又如:She’s unusually tall, as are both her parents. 她特别高, 她父母也都那么高。

15. This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (2009天津卷)

A. would               B. should              C. could                 D. might

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】根据英语习惯,在虚拟条件句中,我们可以用should表示可能性很小,其意为假若”“万一。又如:If I should see him, I’ll ask him to ring you. 万一我能见到他,我将请他给你打电话。If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match. 假若明天下雨,我们只好推迟这场比赛。