21. You ________ park here! It’s an emergency exit. (2010重庆卷)
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】根据句中的It’s an emergency exit(这是安全出口)可知,空格处应填mustn’t(不准)。又如:You mustn’t break the appointment. 你可不能失约。You needn’t go on a diet, but you must eat sensibly and you mustn’t overeat. 你不必节食,但要饮食有度,不能吃得过饱。
22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ________ me. (2010重庆卷)
A. by B. for C. in D. with
【答案】D。
【考点】考查介词的用法。
【解析】with表示“随身携带”,符合句意。又如:He took an umbrella with him. 他随身带了把伞。I have fifteen dollars with me. 我身上有15美元。
23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again. (2010重庆卷)
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
【答案】B。
【考点】考查不定代词的用法。
【解析】由于句子提到了temper和health两种东西,故选B。注意不能选A,因为句子本是否定的。又如:You can’t have either of them. 两个中你哪个也不能拿。I don’t think either of them is [are] at home. 我想他们俩谁都不在家。
24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973. (2010重庆卷)
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
【答案】C。
【考点】考查动词时态的用法。
【解析】根据从句中的in 1973可知,空格处应填一般过去时。
25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products. (2010重庆卷)
A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which
【答案】A。
【考点】考查名词性从句的用法。
【解析】注意we asked for suggestions _______ had used the products所使用的结构是ask sb for sth,只是由于其中的sb是一个比较复杂结构,所以才调整为ask for sth sb。根据句中的had used the products(使用过该产品)可知,空格处必须填一个指人的词,由此可排除C和D;若选B,则who had used the products是一个定语从句,那么它的先行词是什么呢?显然没有。所以只能选A,whoever在此引导宾语从句,用作动词asked的宾语,它在意义上相当于anyone who。
26. ―Honey, let’s go out for dinner.
―________ I don’t have to cook. (2010重庆卷)
A. Forget it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead.
【答案】B。
【考点】考查交际口语的用法。
【解析】根据句中的I don’t have to cook(我就不必做饭了)可知,说话者同意外出吃饭,所以选B(意思是“太好了”)。
27. Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such ________ thing as free lunch in the world. (2010重庆卷)
A. a, a B. the, 不填 C. the, 不填 D. a, 不填
【答案】D。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空填不定冠词,因为price表示“代价”时为可数名词;第二不填冠词,因为no或no such后接名词时习惯上不用冠词。又如:There’s no such thing as ghosts. 没有鬼这样的东西。
28. In
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】whose在此引导定语从句修饰cities,该从句本来应该放在cities的后面,但考虑到主句谓语is increasing太短,为避免头重脚轻,将修饰cities的定语从句后置。
29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now. (2010重庆卷)
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
【答案】A。
【考点】考查动词时态和语态的用法。
【解析】由于是客观地陈述宫殿目前的情况,所以宜用一般现在时,故可排除C和D;再根据句意,宫殿经过上个世纪的三次火灾之后所剩下的东西,显然是指自然地剩下,而不是人为地被剩下,故不宜用被动语态,故选A。
30. The news shocked the public, ________ to great concern about students’ safety at school. (2010重庆卷)
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
【答案】C。
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】根据句意来分析,空格后面的短语表示结果,故选现在分词;而从时间关系上看,结果不可能发生在原因之前,故不能选现在分词的完成式,即不能选A。
31. ―Why do you want to work for our company?
―This is the job that I ________ for. (2010重庆卷)
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
【答案】D。
【考点】考查动词时态的用法。
【解析】用现在完成时表示最近一直在做的事情,以强调求职者对此工作的重视和珍惜。又如:We have been entertaining each other in your absence. 你不在时我们彼此款待。Snails have been eating our lettuces. 蜗牛一直在吃我们的莴苣。
32. Today, we will begin ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (2010重庆卷)
A. when B. where C. how D. what
【答案】B。
【考点】考查状语从句的用法。
【解析】where在此导地点状语从句,表示“在……的地方”。又如:Put the medicine where children can't reach it. 把药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and
A. lies
【答案】A。
【考点】考查倒装句的用法。
【解析】此题考查将地点状语置于句首而引出的完全倒装句。又如:By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ________ first is the library. (2010重庆卷)
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
【答案】D。
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】根据句意可知,有许多建筑需要修缮,其中第一座需要修缮的是图书馆。显然修缮图书馆只是计划中的事,还没有付诸实施,所以要用不定式表示将来发生的情况。
35. ―Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. (2010重庆卷)
―________. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.
A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool
【答案】B(http://www.yygrammar.com/)。
【考点】考查交际口语的用法。
【解析】比较四个选项:sometimes意为“有时”,not really意为“不完全……”,never mind意为“没关系”,that’s cool意为“那很酷啊”。结合句中的I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball(我喜欢球类运动,所以我相信学习打垒球一定很有趣)可知,选B最合适。又如:But that was not really what occupied his mind. 但那并不是他所真正费心的事。“Are you busy now?” “Oh, not really. Why?”“你现在忙吗?”“哦,不怎么忙, 有什么事?”