是考查祈使句还是非谓语动词

 

请看下面这道题,是考查祈使句还是考查非谓语动词?

_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. Follow                            B. Following

C. To follow                        D. Followed

【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and 可推知它是一个并列句。假若将此题改为下面这样,则答案为B

_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

A. Follow                            B. Following

C. To follow                        D. Followed

但是,若改成下面一题这样,则答案为C(不定式短语表目的)

_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A. Follow                            B. Following

C. To follow                        D. Followed

请做以下试题,答案均选A,都是因为句中的并列连词 and(填空句为祈使句):

(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.

A. Get                                B. To get

C. Getting                           D. Having got

(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.

A. Drink                             B. To drink

C. Drinking                        D. Having drinking

(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.

A. Watch                           B. Watching

C. To watch                       D. Have watching

(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look                             B. Looking

C. To look                         D. Having looked

(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. Leave                             B. Leaving

C. If you leave                    D. When left

有时不用连词连接句子,而用破折号,情况也是一样(答案均选A)。如:

(6) _____ down the radio ― the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turn                             B. Turning

C. to turn                          D. To have turned

(7) _____ some of this juice ― perhaps you will like it.

A. Try                              B. Trying

C. To try                          D. To have tried

以下各题也应选A,是因为句中的从属连词 when, before, until 等(填空句为祈使句):

(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

A. Give                             B. To give

C. Giving                          D. Given

(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.

A. Keep                            B. Keeping

C. To keep                       D. Kept

(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.

A. Put                              B. Putting

C. To put                         D. To be putting

 


(11)______ until the lights have turned to green.

A. Wait                             B. To wait

C. Waiting                        D. Having waited

(12) ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.

A. Join                              B. To join

C. Joining                          D. Joined

以下各题也应选A,因为填空句为祈使句(from www.yygrammar.com)

(13) I don’t want to listen a long story ― just _____ me the result.

A. tell                                B. telling

C. to tell                            D. to be telling

(14) Why stand there watching ― _____ and help us!

A. come                            B. coming

C. to come                        D. to be coming

(15) Don’t waste your money on silly things ― ______ it.

A. save                             B. to save

C. saving                           D. having saved

(16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.

A. prepare, cook                 B. preparing, cooking

C. preparing, cook               D. prepare, cooking

(17) To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put                                 B. putting

C. to put                             D. to be putting

但是请注意,类似下面这样的题目情形有所不同,所填部分为目的状语(用不定式,即答案选B):

(18) ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.

A. Study                              B. To study

C. Studying                          D. Having studied

(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.

A. Sleep                              B. To sleep

C. Sleeping                          D. Having slept

(20) ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.

A. Keep                              B. To keep

C. Keeping                          D. Having kept

(21) ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.

A. Improving                       B. To improve

C. Improve                          D. Having improved