11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1)It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2)This is the… that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时.
This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
典型例题
(1) ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。
(2) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。 This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,从句要用完成时。
注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
(错)I have received his letter for a month.
(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
概述
11.1 一般现在时的用法
11.2 一般过去时的用法
11.3 used to / be used to
11.4 一般将来时
11.5 be going to / will
11.6 be to和be going to
11.7 一般现在时表将来
11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
11.9 现在完成时
11.10 比较过去时与现在完成时
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
11.12 比较since和for
11.13 since的四种用法
11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
11.15 过去完成时
11.16 用一般过去时代替完成时
11.17 将来完成时
11.18 现在进行时
11.19 不用进行时的动词
11.20 过去进行时
11.21 将来进行时
11.22 一般现在时代替将来时
11.23 一般现在时代替过去时
11.24 一般现在时代替完成时
11.25 一般现在时代替进行时
11.26 现在进行时代替将来时
11.27 时态一致
11.28 时态与时间状语