最近14年(含2008年)高考英语语法题详解・代词

 

1. They were all tired, but __________ of them would stop to take a rest. (NMET1995)

A. any                        B. some

C. none                      D. neither

2. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it __________. (NMET 1996)

A. themselves             B. oneself

C. itself                      D. himself

3. ―When shall we meet again? (NMET1996)

―Make it __________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.

A. one                        B. any

C. another                  D. some

4. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read __________ stories by writers from __________ countries. (NMET 1997)

A. some; any              B. other; some

C. some; other            D. other; other

5. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with __________. (NMET 1997)

A. everything              B. anything

C. something              D. nothing

6. ―Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

―I’m afraid __________ day is possible. (NMET1998)

A. either                     B. neither

C. some                     D. any

7. ―Are the new rules working?

―Yes. __________ books are stolen. (NMET1999)

A. Few                      B. More

C. Some                    D. None

8. Few pleasures can equal __________ of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET 1999)

A. some                     B. any

C. that                       D. those

9. Why don’t we take a little break?

Didn’t we just have __________? (NMET 2000)

A. it                          B. that

C. one                       D. this

10. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay __________ $15. (NMET 2000)

A. another                  B. other

C. more                     D. each

11. The Parkers bought a new house but __________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET 2001)

A. they                      B. it

C. one                       D. which

12. The mother didn’t know __________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.  (NMET2002)

A. who                      B. when

C. how                      D. what

 


13. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, __________ I will always treasure. (NMET 2002)

A. that                       B. one

C. it                           D. what

14. ―There’s coffee and tea; you can have __________.

―Thanks. (NMET2003)

A. either                     B. each

C. one                        D. it

15. ―Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.

―Why __________? John is sitting there doing nothing. (NMET 2003)

A. him                        B. he

C. I                            D. me

16. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in __________. (1993上海卷)

A. the other                 B. some other

C. others                     D. these others

17. Shanghai is a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for __________ two weeks. (2003上海卷)

A. another                   B. other

C. the other                 D. other’s

18. ―Do you want tea or coffee?

__________. I really don’t mind. (2000北京春)

A. Both                       B. None

C. Either                     D. Neither

19. Mr Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept __________ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union. (2000上海春)

A. either                      B. neither

C. any                         D. none

20. Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about __________? (2001上海春)

A. another                   B. the other

C. others                     D. the rest

……

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答案及解析

1. C。注意其中的关键词 all but

2. A。反身代词作宾语、表语时,须与主语一致; 作主语或宾语的同位语时,须与主语或宾语一致。此处,作主语 they 的同位语,所以用 themselves

3. B。根据语境,指你喜欢的任何一天,所以选 anyone day 指过去或将来的某一天”; some day 指将来的某一天”; another day 另一天、改日

4. C。句意为:Sarah 读过美国作家的许多故事,现在她想读一些别的国家的作家的作品。

5.A。因为 not...verything 构成部分否定与前一分句意思相符; not...anything=nothing与前一分句意思矛盾; something 通常不用于否定句。

6. B。由 I’m afraid(恐怕、对不起)可知Monday Tuesday 两天都不行。

7. A。句意为新的规章制度奏效吗奏效几乎没什么书被盗了。none 后要加 of 才对。

8. Cthat=the one=the pleasure。而 those=the ones=the pleasures 与其后的修饰语不符。此外,that 还可替代不可数名词,而 one, the one(s), those 则不可以。如 The weather here is better than that in Beijing.

9. C。替代“a / an +名词 one。此处 one= a break

10. A。考点同8题。another $15 就是 another 15 dollars

11. Bit 替代“the+名词指前面提到的同一事物此处指 the Parkers 所买的那座新房子; one(s)一般只指同类事物。此题若去掉 but,就用 which

12. Ablame(责备)是及物动词,排除副词 when how。该受责备的是打碎玻璃的人,故用 who

 

13. B。尽管后面有一定语从句修饰但仍须用 one因为 one an unforgettable moment 的同位语能替代“a / an +名词的只能是 one。又如 Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of the sailors on his ship.

14. Aeither 指两者中的任一”; each 指两者或两者以上中的每一”; one用来替代“a / an +单数可数名词”; it 替代“the +单数名词

15. D。此句是 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外,me 还可在简略回答中或感叹疑问句中作主语。如

16. Cothers 在此相当于 some others,指“其他一些的方面”

17. Aanother 后一般只能接单数可数名词,但可跟数词或 few +复数名词another two weeks = a further two weeks = two other / more weeks。在19952000年的 NMET 中都考过 another 的这种用法。

18. C。从 I really don’t mind. 可知,tea coffee 两者中任何一种都行。指两者中任一,用 either; “,用 both; “都不,用 neither。指两者以上的任一,用 any; “,用 all; “都不,用 none

19. C。三者中的任一,用 any

20. Dwheat 是不可数名词,前三个答案只能指代可数名词,而 the rest 既可指代可数名词也可指代不可数名词。

(1) ―Who wants a ride on my bike? ―Me! / Not me!

(2) ―I like swimming. ―Me too.

(3) ―You can tell him. ―Me tell him? Not likely!

……

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