接不定式与动名词意义相同的动词

 

这类动词主要有like(喜欢)love(喜欢)hate(讨厌)prefer(宁愿)begin(开始)start(开始)continue(继续)can’t bear(忍受不了)bother(麻烦)intend(想要)attempt(试图)cease(停止)等。如:

It has started to rain [raining]. 开始下雨了。

The band began to play [playing]. 乐队开始演奏。

He intends to buy [buying] a house. 他打算买一所房子。

Don’t bother to lock [locking] the door. 别费事锁门了。

They continued to meet [meeting] daily. 他们继续每天都见面。

The buses have ceased to run [running]. 公共汽车已经停止行驶。

I like being [to be] with her. 我喜欢与她在一起。

He can’t bear travelling [to travel] by sea. 他坐不了海船。

Some people hate working [to work] in the early morning. 有些人不爱在清晨工作。

注:当 like, love, hate, prefer would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。如:

I’d like to use your phone. 我想借用一下你的电话。

I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞 节。

另外,当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如:

The river was beginning to run dry. 这条河开始干涸。

He started to realize his shortcomings. 他开始明白自己的缺点。