英语写作中一句多译典例

 

合理的结构、鲜明的主题固然是一篇好文章所必需的,恰当的选词和灵活多样的句子也是写好文章必不可缺的。句子的一句多译是语言灵活运用的最佳途径,也为文章的畅通另辟了蹊径。下面是高中阶段常用的固定搭配和句型结构的一句多译,我们罗列40例,供同学们在写作中参考使用。

1. 和溜冰比起来,我较喜欢游泳。

I prefer swimming to skating.

= I prefer to swim rather than skate.

= I prefer to swim instead of skating.

= I would rather swim than skate.

= I like swimming better than skating.

2. 请代我问候你的父母。

Please give my regards / love to your parents.

= Please say hello to your parents.

=Please send my best wishes to your parents.

3. 他刚走出家门雨就开始下了。

He had no sooner left home than it began to rain.

=No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.

=He had hardly / scarcely left home when it began to rain.

=Hardly / Scarcely had he left home when it began to rain.

=It began to rain as soon as we left home.

=The moment we left, it began to rain.

4. 那件红裙子多少钱?

What’s the price of that dress?

= How much is that dress?

= How much does that dress cost?

5. 那个问题太难了,我无法解决。

That problem is too difficult for me to solve.

= That problem is so difficult that I can’t solve it.

= That problem is not easy enough for me to solve.

= That problem is beyond my ability.

= It is so difficult a problem that I can’t solve it.

= It is such a difficult problem that I can’t solve it.

= It is such a difficult problem as I can’t solve.

6. 我们的老师那么好,我们都喜欢他。

Our teacher is so good that we all like him.

= He is so good a teacher that we all like him

= He is such a good teacher that we all like him.

7. 直到他昨天告诉我,我才知道此事。

= I didn’t know about it until he told me yesterday.

= Not until he told me yesterday, did I know about it

= It was until he told me yesterday that I knew about it

8. 告诉我你缺席的理由。

Tell me the reason for your absence.

= Tell me the reason why you are absent.

= Tell me why you are absent.

= Tell me what cause you to be absent.

9. 并非他两个都来自北京。

Not both of them come from Beijing.

= Both of them don’t come from Beijing.

= One of them comes from Beijing; the other does not.

= Either of them comes from Beijing.

 


10. 我花了五十元钱买那本英语字典。

I spent fifty yuan on that English dictionary.

= I bought that English dictionary for fifty yuan.

= I paid fifty yuan for that English dictionary

= That English dictionary cost me fifty yuan.

11. 字典很有帮助。

The dictionary is very helpful.

= The dictionary is of great help.

= The dictionary is a great help.

12. 她尽自己所能帮助他。

She did what she could to help him.

= She did all that she could to help him.

= She did everything that she could to help him.

= She did / tried her best to help him.

13. 老师建议我们练习说英语。

Our teacher advised us to practise speaking English.

= Our teacher advised that we (should) practise speaking English.

= Our teacher advised our / us practising speaking English.

= Our teacher tried to persuade us to practise speaking English.

14. 当心!前面危险。

Look out! There is a danger ahead.

=Be careful! There is a danger ahead.

=Take care! There is a danger ahead.

15. 我认为这部戏值得一看。

This play is worth seeing, I think.

= This play is worthy to be seen, I think.

= This play is worthy of being seen, I think.

= It is worth while seeing this play, I think.

= It is worth your while to see this play, I think.

16. 我们去看看汤姆出什么问题了。

Let’s go to see what’s the problem with Tom.

= Let’s go to see what’s the trouble with Tom.

= Let’s go to see what’s the matter with Tom.

= Let’s go to see what’s wrong with Tom.

= Let’s go to see what’s happened to Tom.

17. 我叔叔住在一个窗子朝南的房子里。

My uncle lives in a room whose windows face the south.

= My uncle lives in a room the windows of which face the south.

= My uncle lives in a room of which the windows face the south.

= My uncle lives in a room with the windows facing the south.

= My uncle lives in a room and the windows face the south.

18. 众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。

It is known to everybody that the earth travels round the sun.

= As is known to everybody, the earth travels round the sun.

= The earth travels round the sun; as / which is known to everybody.

= Everybody knows that the earth travels round the sun.

 

19. 你介意我打开窗子吗?

Do you mind if I open the window?

=Would you mind if I opened the window?

=Would / Do you mind my opening the window?

20. 努力学习,否则,你不会成功的。

Study hard, or / otherwise / or else you will not succeed.

= If you don’t study hard, you will not succeed.

=You will not succeed unless you work hard.

=Study hard. If not, you will not succeed.

21. 我们停下来歇一歇吧!

Let’s stop to have a rest!

= Let’s stop to take breath!

= Let’s stop to relax ourselves!

22. 我不知道如何对付这些坏孩子。

I don’t know how to deal with these bad children.

= I don’t know how I can deal with these bad children.

= I don’t know what to do with these bad children.

= I don’t know what I should do with these bad children.

= I have no idea what I should do with these bad children.

23. 会议室比我们的办公室的大三倍。

The meeting-room is three times larger than our office.

= The meeting-room is three times as large as our office.

= The meeting-room is three times the size of our office.

=The size of the meeting-room is three times that of our office.

24. 虽然他是个孩子,他却了解许多关于他的国家的情况。

Although / Though he is a child, (yet / still) he knows a lot about his country.

= He is a child, but he knows a lot about his country.

= He is a child, however, he knows a lot about his country.

= He knows a lot about his country, although / though he is a child.

= He knows a lot about his country. He is a child, though.

= Child as he is, he knows a lot about his country.

25. 雨肯定要下很长时间。

There is no doubt that the rain will last long.

=I am sure that the rain will last long.

=It is clear that the rain will last long.

=It is certain that the rain will last long

26. 该是上学的时间了。

It is time to go to school.

=It is time for us to go to school.

=It is time that we went to school.

 

27. 谁在看小孩呢?

Who is seeing to the baby?

=Who is in charge of the baby?

=Who is taking care of the baby?

=Who is the baby in the charge of?

28. 祝你幸运!

May you be lucky!

=Good luck to you!

=I wish you good luck!

=I wish you to be lucky!

= I wish that you were lucky!

29. 我在回家的路上碰到了一个老朋友。

I happened to meet an old friend of mine on my way home.

= I met an old friend of mine on my way home by chance / by accident.

= I met with / came across an old friend of mine on my way home.

= It happened that I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

30.据说那是一所相当不错的学校。

It is said that that school is quite a good one.

=That school is said to be quite a good one.

= Somebody said that was a very good school.

= Somebody said that school was a very good one.

31. 抱孩子的那个女士是我姐姐。

The lady with a baby in her arms is my sister.

= The lady who has a baby in her arms is my sister.

= The lady is my sister. She has a baby in her arms.

32. 我和你的想法不一样。

I don’t think we have ideas in common.

=I think our ideas are different.

=We have different ideas.

=My idea is different from yours.

=There are differences between our ideas.

33. 你觉得那鱼如何?

How did you find / like the fish?

= What did you think of the fish?

=What is the fish like?

=What / How about the fish?

34. 他们开始工作。

They set out to work.

= They set about working.

= They began / started to work.

= They got down to work.

= They got working.

 

35. 他们给孩子们提供学习用书。

They provided books for studying for the children.

= They provided the children with books for studying.

= They supplied books for studying to the children.

= They supplied the children with books for studying.

= They offered books for studying to / for the children.

36. 两周后是他的生日。

His birthday is in two weeks’ time.

= His birthday is two weeks away.

= His birthday is in two weeks.

37. 她努力学习为了赶上她的同班同学。

She works hard so that / in order that she could catch up with her classmates.

= In order that she could catch up with her classmates, She works hard.

=She works hard in order to / so as to / to catch up with her classmates.

=In order to / To catch up with her classmates, she works hard.

38. 汤姆迟到了,老师很生气。

Tom’s being late made the teacher angry.

= The teacher was angry at Tom’s / Tom being late.

=That Tom was late made the teacher angry.

=Tom being late, the teacher was angry.

= The teacher was angry, because Tom was late.

39. 我决定听从她的建议。

I was determined to follow her advice.

= I determined / decided to follow her advice.

= I made up my mind to follow her advice.

= I made up my mind / decided / determined that I should follow her advice.

40. 我相信你会通过考试的。

I’m sure that you will pass the examination.

= I’m sure that you will succeed in the examination.

=I’m sure that you will succeed in passing the examination.

=I’m sure that you will manage to pass the examination.