如何理解multiple choice questions

 

有朋友在“问题解答”栏提问(www.yygrammar.com/guestbook/Guest_Reply.asp?TopicID=1277):

问:《新概念英语》课后练习题型为:Multiple choice questions  多项选择题。可给出的答案是清一水的单项选择。为什么?那么,单项选择题该如何翻译?谢谢!

答:你对multiple choice的意思误解了。multiple choice questions(多项选择题)不是指“所选项”,而是指“待选项”。请看有关英语词典对multiple choice的解释:

《柯林斯高级英语学习词典》第5版对multiple choice的解释是:

In a multiple choice test or question, you have to choose the answer that you think is right from several possible answers that are listed on the question paper.

《朗文当代英语词典》第4版对multiple choice的解释是:

a multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one

《剑桥高级学习词典》对multiple choice的解释是:

describes an exam or question in which you are given a list of answers and you have to choose the correct one

《麦克米兰英语词典》对multiple choice的解释是:

giving you several answers from which you have to choose the one you think is correct

《牛津高阶英语词典》对multiple choice的解释是:

(of questions in an exam) showing several possible answers from which you must choose the correct one

《美国传统词典》第4版对multiple choice的解释是:

offering several answers from which the correct one is to be chosen.(www.yygrammar.com)

但国内对“单项填空”的翻译形式比较多样:

下面一句是考研英语“单项填空”题的表达,供参考:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1.

下面一句是高考等教育英语自学考试“单项填空”题的表达,供参考:

Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.

下面一句是湖南高考英语“单项填空”题的表达,供参考:

For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

下面一句是上海高考英语“单项填空”题的表达,供参考:

Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.(www.yygrammar.com)