delay的用法与语法
1. 用作动词时,表示推迟做某事,其后通常接动名词作宾语,但一般不接不定式。如:
Why have they delayed answering our letter? 他们为什么迟迟不回我们的信?
I think we should delay deciding about this until next year. 我想我们应该延迟到明年再来决定此事。
有时动名词前可以有自己的逻辑主语。如:
He delayed my calling the police. 我延误了我叫警察。
偶尔也可见到在delay后接不定式作宾语的例子,但很不普通,且有不少语法学家反对此用法。使用时需谨慎。如:
I have to delay to answer his letter. 我不得不推迟给他回信。
2. 用作名词,表示“耽误”“延期”等,可用作可数或不可数名词。如:
We must leave without delay. 我们必须马上离开。
There was a delay of two hours before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了两小时。
要表示推迟做某事或表示对做某事的延误,名词delay后通常接in doing sth,一般不能接of doing sth或to do sth。如:
Excuse me for my delay in answering your letter. 迟复为歉。
My delay in going abroad is due to my illness. 我推迟出国是由于我生病了。