形容词用法专练

 

1. Can you believe that in _______ a rich country there should be _______ many poor people?

A. such; such             B. such; so                C. so; so                   D. so; such

2. ―How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _______ days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny       B. last few sunny      C. last sunny few       D. few sunny last

3. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______.

A. badly                   B. hardly                  C. strongly                D. heavily

4. Wait till you are more _______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.

A. inspired                B. satisfied                C. calm                    D. certain

5. If I had _______, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.

A. a long enough holiday                           B. an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long                           D. a long holiday enough

6. Professor White has written some stories, but he is _______ known for his plays.

A. the best                B. more                    C. better                   D. the most

7. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don’t speak the language.

A. extremely             B. naturally               C. basically               D. especially

8. _______ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.

A. Brave enough students                           B. Enough brave students

C. Students brave enough                           D. Students enough brave

9. It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.

A. an art much as       B. much an art as      C. as an art much as   D. as much an art as

10. Boris has brains. I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.

A. a high                  B. a higher                C. the higher             D. the highest

11. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _______ choice.

A. good                    B. the best                 C. better                   D. the better

12. If you are _______ about Australia cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.

A. interested              B. anxious                 C. upset                    D. curious

13. Last night I had a terrible cold and ached all _______.

A. the way                B. over                     C. at once                 D. the worse

14. ―Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldn’t have been _______.

A. worse                   B. so bad                  C. better                   D. the worst

15. Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a _______ discussion.

A. noisy                    B. serious                  C. complete              D. friendly

16. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _______ 60.

A. more than             B. more of                C. as much as            D. so many as

17. Paper produced every year is _______ the world’s production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of                       B. three times the weight of

C. as three times as heavier as                     D. three times as heavier as

18. The director gave me a better offer than _______.

A. that of Dick’s        B. Dick’s                  C. he gave Dick         D. those of Dick

19. You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _______?

A. a bit far                B. a little farther        C. a bit of farther      D. a little far

20. Greenland, _______ island in the world, covers two million square kilometers.

A. it is the largest      B. that is the largest   C. is the largest         D. the largest

 


21. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here.

A. as three times much                               B. as much three times

C. much as three times                               D. three times as much

22. A person’s _______ body temperature is about 37.

A. ordinary               B. normal                 C. common               D. usual

23. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.

A. easily                   B. hardly                  C. actually                D. successfully

24. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) _______ trick.

A. ordinary               B. easy                     C. smart                   D. simple

25. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother.

A. close                    B. closely                  C. closed                  D. closing

26. ― I’m very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.

Mm, it does have a _______ smell.

A. pleasant; pleased    B. pleased; pleased  C. pleasant; pleasant   D. pleased; pleasant

27. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.

A. In fact                  B. Luckily                 C. Unfortunately       D. Naturally

28. All the people _______ at the party were his supporters.

A. present                 B. thankful                C. interested              D. important

29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _________.

A. as me       B. as mine      C. with mine   D. with me

答案与解析:

1. Bsuch 是形容词,后接名词,其结构是:such a / an +adj.+单数可数名词,such +adj.+不可数名词或复数可数名词;so 是副词,后接形容词,其结构有:so+ adj.+ a / an +单数可数名词,so+ many / much () / little / few()+名词。

2. B。根据“限定词+形容词”的原则,排除 C D。又根据“序数词(包括last, past, next, another )+基数词(包括 few, several )”的顺序排除A。若能记得课文中出现的 in the last / past few years,那就更容易了。

3. D。表示大雨大雪,用 heavily。另有 breath / drink heavily 呼吸困难 / 狂喝暴饮;heavy drinker / smoker 酒鬼 / 烟鬼。

4. Dsure 暗示要选其同义词 certain。句意为“等到更有把握,有把握总比后悔好。”

5. A。考查 enough 修饰形容词的位置。

6. C。他的 plays stories 相比,plays 更为出名。

7. Despecially(特别是), extremely(极端地), naturally(自然地), basically(基本上)

8. Cenough 修饰形容词时要位于形容词之后,排除 B Dbrave enough to?构成形容词短语,修饰 students,形容词短语作定语位于名词之后。

9. Das many / much +n. +as2003年北京卷的第32题,就是模仿此题而出的,请看(答案是 B)Our neighbor has _______ours. (A. as a big house as / B. as big a house as / C. the same big house as / D. a house the same big as)

 

10. B。这个班的任何一人与 Boris 相比,用比较级,排除 A D;比较级后有名词,要用冠词,不是特指不用 the

11. D。表示“(两者中)较…的那一个”时,用“the+比较级”。

12. Dbe curious about 对…好奇 / 有兴趣,be interested in 对…感兴趣,be anxious about 担忧…,be upset about 对…心烦意乱。

13. Ball over 到处、浑身。

14. A。否定谓语加比较级表示最高级含义,“不可能有比这更糟的答案了”。

15. D。由关键词 cheerful(欢乐的)可知,他们正在进行一次 friendly(友好的)讨论。

16. Amore than 后接数词意为“多于(=over)”。more than 有时还有“不只是(=not only)”“非常、十分(=very, extremely)”之意。如 She’s more than kind to us.(她对我们非常友好。)

17. B。“倍数+the weight / size / width / length +of”是倍数表达方式之一;若 D heavier 改为 heavy 也对。

18. C。注意比较对象的一致性,主任给我提供的条件比主任给 Dick 提供的条件好些。

19. B。句意为“你站得离镜头太近,可以离远一点吗?”因此用比较级;又a bit of 后接名词,不修饰比较级。

20. Dthe largest island in the world Greenland 的同位语。若将答案 B that 改为 which 也对。

21. D。“倍数(twice / three times / ?+as+原级+as”是倍数的表达方式之一。此处后面省略 as I paid at home

22. Bnormal 正常的,正规的;ordinary 普通的;common 共同的,常见的;usual 平常的。

23. Bsecond to none=the best 比谁都好,首屈一指。由关键词 but 可知,选 hardly=only just(刚刚)

24. D。由 surprised 可知那个“骗局、花招(trick)”是如此“简单(simple)”。

25. A。因感到很冷紧靠母亲站着,指实际距离近,用副词 close;选项中还可以作副词的 closely 一般指抽象意义,如 listen closely(仔细听)

26. Dpleased 一般指“()感到高兴”,pleasant 一般是指“(事物)令人愉快的”。

27. C。“两个人都不会游泳”这实属不幸(unfortunately)

28. Apresent 出席的、在场的( absent 相对)

29. B。考查短语the same as,其中的mine相当于my height