英语语法考点专项训练-有详解(07)

 

1.―What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?

Oh, it’s beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as ________ birthday present.

A. a; the                   B. a; a                      C. the; the                 D. the; a

2.―Will you attend the meeting this evening?

But I ________ told anything about it.

A. wasn’t                  B. am not                  C. haven’t been         D. won’t be

3.―Are there any Japanese story-books for us students in the library?

There are only a few, ________.

A. if any                   B. if have                  C. if some                 D. if ever

4. ―Who on earth has made the room out of order?

Who else ________ it except your own son?

A. can do                  B. could do               C. did                       D. could have done

5. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ________ the book lying open on the table and the homework ________ and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; unfinished      B. leaving; unfinished                               

C. leaving; unfinishing                              D. left; unfinishing

6. ―Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?

I have got no interest in it; ________, I have lots of homework to do.

A. otherwise              B. besides                 C. however               D. therefore

7. ―I don’t know whether I should go to Australia or not, Mum.

I leave ________ to your own judgment whether you should do so.

A. this                      B. that                      C. it                         D. what

8.―Have you heard Linda was left alone with her husband gone?

Oh, poor Linda! ________ will she ________ with her husband gone?

A. How, manage        B. What, depend        C. How, decide         D. What, deal

9. ―We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.

No one ________ him about ________ a lecture the following day.

A. told; there to be     B. had told; there to be

C. told; there was      D. had told; there being

10.―Haven’t I told you that I like the beef well done?

Yes, but I ________ it longer than I usually do.

A. was cooking          B. will cook              C. cooked                 D. had cooked

11. ―________you got to know my telephone number?

Through a friend of yours.

A. How is it              B. What is it

C. How was it that     D. What was it that

12. ―You cannot take the book out of the reading room.

It doesn’t matter. I just want to ________ it for some figures.

A. refer to                 B. prefer to               C. look up in             D. look into

13. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in________ later proved a new continent.

A. where                   B. what                     C. which                   D. that

14. ―Since you can’t find a better job, why don’t you stick to the present one?

Well, ________.

A. I believe not         B.I don’t care            C. Never mind          D. I might as well

15. ―Is this the computer you ________ last week? ―That’s ________.

A. have it repaired; the one                        B. repaired it; the one

C. had repaired; it                                    D. have repaired; it

 


【答案与解析】

1. D。因为dress受后面介词短语的修饰,是特指商店橱窗里的那一件,所以用定冠词the;因为把衣服看作一件生日礼物,所以用a

2. C。指到目前为止还没有人把这件事通知我。相当于在后面省略了so far

3. A。意思是说“如果有的话,也只有几本”,any用于条件句、疑问句、否定句中,此处是省略的条件句:if there are any Japanese story-books in the library.

4. D。对过去情况的推测,用“情态动词+have +过去分词”。

5. B。因为heleave是主动关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语;因homeworkunfinish是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。顺便说说,disappeared into the distancerushed out并列。

6. B。因为前后两句都是说明不去的原因,所以用副词besides(此外,而且、再说)

7. C。能作形式宾语只有it,真正的宾语是whether you should do so

8. A。句中manage意为“撑住、维持下去”之意。

9. D。从上句的didn’t可知,此事已经过去了,告诉他应当是此事发生之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。因为介词about后要接动名词,所以用there being

10. C。从语境来看,cook这个动作已经完成,是指过去的动作。

11. C。这是强调结构,强调疑问词how

12. A。此处refer to是“查阅、参考”之意。

13. B。句中in是介词,介词后是一定要接宾语的,因proved是谓语动词,可见in后是一个宾语从句,且该宾语从句还缺少主语,排除答案AD,又根据意思应选what(=the place that)。句意为:Columbus来到了后来被证明是新大陆的地方。

14. D。这是口语,might as well意为“将就、不妨”之意。

15. C。既考查了have sth done结构,又考查了定语从句,还考查了习语。you had repaired last week是定语从句,关系代词thathad的宾语被省略了,所以had之后不能再用itThat’s it是习语,意为“对,是的”。