1. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied  B. to study             C. to be studying    D. to have been studying

2. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled               B. setting               C. to settle             D. being settled

3. “Good morning. can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package ________. ”

A. be weighed        B. to be weighed    C. to weigh           D. weighed

4. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________.

A. hear                  B. heard                C. hearing             D. to hear

5. ―Shall we go outing this weekend?

―Oh, with all this work ________. I don’ t know if I’ll have time to go out.

A. to do                B. doing                C. Done                D. Do

6. ―Would you please join us in this computer game?

―Thank you, but I’d rather ________.

A. not to               B. not join             C. not do               D. not

7. ―Excuse me sir, where is Room 301?

―Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ________ you to your room.

A. show                B. shows               C. to show             D. showing

8. ―It’s a long time since I saw my sister.

―________ her this weekend?

A. Why not visit    B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting       D. Why don’t visit

9. Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

A. is said to be buying                        B. is said to have bought

C. had said to buy  D. has said to have bought

10. ―Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

―Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filled                B. filling               C. to fill                D. being filled

11. ― Did Peter fix the computer himself?

― He ________, because he doesn’t know much about computers.

A. has it fixed        B. had fixed it        C. had it fixed       D. fixed it

12. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ________ in his lectures.

A. interested          B. interesting         C. interest             D. to interest

13. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.

A. going on           B. goes on             C. went on            D. to go on

14. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ________often enough

A. explaining         B. to explain          C. explain             D. explained

15. Rather than ________ my child the results of the exercises, I prefer ________ him how to do them.

A. to tell; to teach  B. tell; to teach      C. telling; teaching D.tell; teaching

16. I prefer ________ the chance rather than ________ the job.

A. to give up; to take                          B. to give up; take  C. giving up; taking      D. giving up; take

17. A red sky in the morning ________ to be a sign of bad weather.

A. says                  B. is saying            C. has said             D. is said

18. Who did the teacher have ________ the text in the class?

A. to read              B. reading             C. read                  D. to reading

 

【答案与解析】

1. A。根据句中的 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选 A。

2. C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。

3. D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。

4. B。make oneself heard / understood / known使自己被听到 / 理解 / 认识。

5. A。此句考查“with+宾语+不定式”构成的复合宾语结构，表示动作。

6. D。不定式的省略，I’d rather not = I’d rather not join you…

7. A。此题考查“have+宾语+动词原形”结构。该结构的意思是“叫某人做某事”，其中的have为使役动词。

8. A。Why not…用于提出建议时，其后只接动词原形，不接不定式或现在分词，故选A。注意不能选D，但是若D改为Why don’t you visit也可以选。

9. B。“be said+不定式”是英语中一个很有用的结构，其意为“据说”，如：He is said to know many language. 据说他懂得许多语言。Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 据说布朗先生死于肝癌。根据句意可知，buy birds肯定发生在过去，该结构中的不定式要用完成式，故此题应选B。

10. B。在“with+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，非谓语动词可以是不定式、现在分词、过去分词等，但在用法上有区别：用不定式表示动作尚未发生，接现在分词表示动作正在进行，接过去分词则表示含有被动关系。根据句意，显然只有C最合适。

11. C。根据对话的最后一句话可知“他对电脑了解不多”，所以他需要请人修理，故用“have+宾语+过去分词”结构，即选C。

12. A。过去分词interested在此已转化为形容词，interested in意为“对……感趣”。

13. A。作with的宾语的补足语要用非谓语动词，排除选项B和C；与谓语动作同时发生用现在分词作宾补，排除表示将来的不定式选项D。

14. D。宾语it (the rule)与explain是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，have sth. done请人做某事。

15. B。本题句型结构采用了非正常的语序。试题句型为prefer…than…，than后面只能接不定式(要省略to)，prefer后面也要用不定式(带to)，以呈现对称规律。

16. B。句型为“prefer… rather than…”, than 后面要接不定式(不带to)，因而prefer 后面也接不定式，在形式上前后一致，前后对应。

17. D。此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.

18. C。如果把此句还原为陈述句：The teacher had who ________ the text in the class. 句型凸现：have somebody do something。