英语冠词用法考点模拟训练(有详解)

 

1. This is          picture I told you about.

I see. Isn’t it          beautiful one?

A. a; a                     B. the; a                  C. the; the                D. a; the

2. You made the same mistake for     second time, dropping     “s” in the word “professor”.

A. a; the                   B. a; a                      C. the; an                           D. a; an

3. It is clear that ________ little money Mr. Li earns can hardly support ________ family as large as his.

A. the; a                   B. a; the                   C. / ; a                     D. / ; the

4. The two bottles are of ________ size. But another two bottles are twice ________ size of these two.

A. the; the                B. the; ×               C. a; ×                  D. a; the

5. It is ________ great pleasure to watch ________TV after a day’s hard work.

A. a; the                   B. the; a                   C. a; / D. the; the

6. ________ teacher of my grandfather’s will come to my home this afternoon. I’m wondering how old ________ man he should be.

A. A; the                 B. The; a                 C. A; a                    D. The; the

7. I can’t see clearly ________ number of the car among ________ number of cars.

A. the; the                B. a; a                      C. the; a                   D. a; the

8. Bananas are usually sold by ________ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ________ dozen.

A. the; the                B. / ; a                     C. / ; the                  D. the; a

9. Why do you suggest the West Lake?

I believe ________ beauty of ________ nature there will make ________ excellent impression upon you.

A. the; / ; the          B. the; / ; an            C. a; the; an           D. the; the; an

10. ________ earliest English poetry was written in ________ kind of English that is now difficult to understand.

A. The; the               B. The; a                  C. The; / D. A; a

11. What did you think of ________ headmaster?

I didn’t care for him at first, but after ________ time I got to like him.

A. / ; the                  B. the; a                   C. the; the                D. / ; a

12. Hangzhouis ________ most beautiful city, where you can see ________ famous WestLake.

A. a; the                   B. a; / C. the; a         D. / ; the

13. Do you know how many people are still leading ________ life under ________ poverty line in the world?

Sorry, I’m not sure. Perhaps one fourths.

A. the; / B. a; the      C. a; a                     D. / ; /

14. ________ more I read the English book, ________ more interested in it I am.

A. The; a                 B. The; the               C. a; the                   D. a; a

15. Yesterday, ________ word came that David had been made ________ monitor of our class.

A. a; the                   B. / ; / C. / ; the        D. the; the

16. I’m fond of playing ___ piano while my sister is interested in listening to ________ music.

A. / ; the                  B. / ; / C. the; / D. the; the 

17. ________ Mr. Li is waiting for you at the school gate. He said he had something important to tell you.

A. an                        B. A                         C. The                      D. /

18. Is Ann the best one of the three girls?

Yes, she is ________ than the other two.

A. a better                 B. the better           C. the best                D. a best

19. Most of the students in our class love ________ history because it gives us ________ knowledge of past events.

A. the; a                   B. / a                C. a; a                      D. / /

20. Would you like ________ knife and________ fork, or would you rather use ________ chopsticks, Madame?

A. the; a / the           B. a; / ; /                   C. / ; the; the           D. / ; / ; the

 


[答案与解析]

1. B。本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。第一空用定冠词表特指“是我告诉过你的那张照片”;第二空用不定冠词表泛指“是一张好看的照片”。

2. D。第一空不定冠词用在序数词前,表示“再一”,“又一”;第二空是不定冠词表泛指的基本用法,an用在元音开始的词前。句意为“你又出了相同的错误,在单词professor中漏掉了一个s。”

3. A。本题考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。第一空用定冠词,特指李先生所挣的那点儿钱;第二空用不定冠词,泛指和他家那样大的一个家庭。

4. D。第一空用不定冠词表示“同一”,说明事物的同一性质、特征、大小、程度等。of a size= of the same size“一样大”;第二空用定冠词,“倍数+ the+ 名词+of ”则为倍数固定表达法。句意为“这两个瓶子一样大小。另外两个是这两个的两倍大。”

5. C。句意为“一天的辛劳后看看电视真是一种享受。”第一空不定冠词用在抽象名词前,使其具体化。第二空TV为专有名词,其前不用冠词;故答案为C

6. C。句意为“我祖父的一个老师今天下午要来我家。我不知道他该是多老的一个人。”第一空用不定冠词泛指“一个老师”;当单数可数名词前作定语的形容词被as, so, how, too等修饰时,排列顺序为:as / so / how / too+形容词+a / an +名词。因此第二空也用不定冠词。故答案为C

7. C。第一空是特指“车的号码”,第二空是词组a number of, 意为“许多的”。句意为“在众车中我看不清那辆车的车牌号。”

8. C。介词by 意为“按weight是不可数名词,其前不加冠词,by weight意为“论重量,以斤两记”;dozen是可数名词,其前要加定冠词,by the dozen意为“论打记”。

9. B。第一空是特指,用定冠词;第二空nature是抽象名词,其前不用冠词,第三空是固定搭配,make an …impression upon sb. 意为“给某人留下印象”。句意为“你为什么建议去西湖?”“我相信那里的自然美会给你留下很好的印象。”

10. B。第一空形容词最高级前用定冠词the; 第二空是泛指,用不定冠词。句意为“最早的英语诗是用现在很难理解的一种英语写成的。”

11. B。第一空是特指,用定冠词;第二空a time 指一段时间。句意为“你觉得我们校长怎样?”“起先我不喜欢他,但过了一段时间后我开始喜欢他了。”

12. A。当most表示“非常,十分”时,其前用不定冠词。表示江河湖海,山脉群岛,海湾海峡等的地理名词前,应用定冠词the。句意为“杭州是个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的西湖。”

13. B。第一空lead a …life意为“过(生活)”;第二空表特指。句意为“你知道世界上有多少人还生活在贫穷线下吗?”

14. B。本题考查the more…the more结构,意为“越就越”。句意为“我越多这本英语书就越对它感兴趣。”

15. Bword当“消息”讲时,不用冠词;headmaster为头衔名词,在句中作主语补足语,其前不加冠词。句意为“昨天有消息说David被选为我们的班长。”

16. C。第一空,演奏乐器名词前通常加定冠词;第二空,抽象名词前不用冠词。故答案为C。句意为“我喜欢弹钢琴而我姐对听音乐感兴趣。”

17. B。不定冠词用于人名或其它专有名词前,相当于a certainsome,意为“一个”,“某个”。意为“一个姓李的先生在校门口等你。他说有重要的事情要告诉你。

18.B 本题考查比较级的有关用法。Ann比另外两个女孩要好,因此用比较级,不用最高级。总共只有三人,另外两人已经限定,则第三人显然也是限定的,用定冠词。定冠词+形容词比较级,作用相当于名词。the better = the better one

19. B。本题考查不用冠词和不定冠词的用法。学科名称前不用冠词;knowledge本是不可数名词,其前不用冠词,但后面接of English,要使其具体化需加不定冠词,表示某一方面的知识。

20. B。第一空用不定冠词,用来表示数量“一”; 第二空不用冠词,当两个或两个以上的名词用and连接时,如果带有对比的意义或习惯上总是在一起使用,常省去冠词; 第三空chopsticks是物质名词,表示概念,也不用冠词。故答案为B