形容词和副词考点模拟训练题(有详解)

 

1. It is well known that the little boy has a ________ memory.

A. remarkable           B. comfortable          C. reasonable            D. visible 

2. Our teacher told us that we should try our best to spend the ________ time and make the ________ mistakes in our study.

A. least; least            B. fewest; fewest       C. least; fewest         D. fewest; least

3. Tom was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________ in class.

A. to open                B. to be opened         C. open                    D. opening 

4. The computers in the other shop will be ________, but ________.

A. cheaper; not as better                          B. much cheap; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good                           D. more cheap; not as good 

5. If I had to choose between the two coats, I would say this one was ________ choice.

A. a better                 B. better                   C. the best                D. the better

6. This is a most beautiful handbag. I have never seen ________ before.

A. the better one       B. a good one           C. the best one          D. a better one

7. The story sounds ___.

A. to be true             B. as true                 C. true                     D. being true  

8. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced________ bikes in 2003 as the year before.

A. as twice many      B. as many twice       C. twice as many      D. twice many as 

9. It is well known that the Yellow River is the second ________ river in China.

A. long                    B. longer                  C. longest                D. the longest

10. There must be ________ with the motorbike.

A. something wrong serious                       B. something seriously wrong 

C. something serious wrong                       D. something wrong seriously

11. ________ must finish the work of ________.

A. The alive; those dying                          B. Living persons; dead people

C. The lively; those death                         D. The living; the dead

12. I don’t think Tom will come tonight. It’s ________ impossible.

A. very                    B. quite                    C. much                   D. most  

13. Mr. White bought a ________ wallet for his girlfriend.

A. red leather small   B. small leather red   C. red small leather   D. small red leather

14. Alice is ________ any other student in her class.

A. so bright a girl as B. as a bright girl as C. as bright a girl as D. the same bright as

15. John doesn’t speak English ________his classmates, but his written work is very good.

A. as well as             B. so often as            C. so much as           D. as good as 

16. This kind of cakes tastes ________ and sells ________.(http://ask.yygrammar.com)

A. well; well            B. good; well            C. well; good           D. good; good

17. ―How ___ was Turner driving when the policeman stopped him?

― Eighty miles an hour.

A. rapid                   B. long                    C. far                      D. fast

18. ________ we get together, ________ we will be.

A. The more; the happier                         B. The more; the much happier

C. The more; a happier                          D. More; happier

19. The champion ran ________ but she would have set up another world record indeed if she had tried harder.

A. enough well         B. well enough         C. good enough        D. enough good

20. Will you give this message to Miss Wang, please? (www.yygrammar.com)

Sorry, I can’t. She does________ work here________.

A. not; any longer     B. no; more              C. no; longer            D. no; any more

 


[答案与解析]

1. A。本题考查形容词词义辨析。remarkable 意为“不平常的, 非凡的”;comfortable 意为“舒适的”;reasonable意为“合理的”;visible  意为“看得见的, 明显的”。根据句意“众所周知那小男孩记忆力非凡。”可知答案为A

2. C。本题考查形容词的最高级修饰名词。可数名词用fewest, 不可数名词用least.故答案为C。句意为“老师告诉我们,学习中我们应该尽最大努力,用最少的时间出最少的差错。”

3. C。本题考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意为“Tom困得简直课上睁不开眼睛。”

4. C。本题考查形容词比较等级。句意为“那家商点的电脑便宜,但不如这家的好”。

5. D。定冠词the+形容词比较级,表示两者之中较为突出者。句意为“如果我必须在两件外套中选其一的话我会选这件。”

6. D。句意为“这个手提包很漂亮。我从来没见过比这更好的手提包。”句中虽然没有than,但句意含有比较级的意思也要用比较级。当形容词比较等级修饰可数名词作定语时,前面通常加不定冠词。故答案为D

7. C。在表示知觉的连系动词 sound, smell, feel, taste, become等后通常不能接不定式,接形容词作表语。故答案为C

8. C。本题考查倍数表达法常见的句式之一:倍数+ as+原级+as。句意为“引进新技术后,这加工厂2003年生产的自行车是前年的两倍。” 

9. C。句意为“众所周知黄河是中国第二长河。”

10. B。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。副词seriously修饰形容词serious

一起修饰something. 句意为“摩托车一定出了很大毛病。”

11. Dthe可与某些形容词连用,使其名词化,代表一类人或物。the living意为“活着的人们”;the dead意为“死者”。

12. B。有的形容词有程度之分,如good, well, long, short等,这类形容词用very, rather, fairly, quite修饰;有的形容词无程度之分,如:right, wrong, free, possible, impossible等,这类形容词只能用quite修饰。故答案为B

13. A。多个形容词修饰名词时,排列顺序通常是关系最密切的离名词最紧。我们平时常用“九字令(限描大、形龄颜、籍物类)”。即:限定词+ 一般描述性形容词+ 大小 / 长短 / 高低 + 形状 + 年龄 / 新旧 + 颜色 + 国籍 / 地区 / 出处+ 材料+ 用途 / 类别。句意为“怀特先生给他女朋友买了一个红色小皮包。”

14. C。当as…as中有名词时,修饰语形容词放在名词的前面,结构为as +形容词+(a / an) +名词。又如You can take as much water as you need. 你需要多少水就取多少水。

15. A。此题考查副词的等级比较之一。句意为“John英语说得不如他的同学好,但书面语很好。”动词speak应用副词修饰。胡答案为A

16. B。要特别注意一些既可用作连系动词又可用作行为动词的词,当它们作连系动词时要用形容词作表语,这类动词常见的有look(看起来),feel(摸起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), get(变得)等。动词sell用副词修饰。故答案为B

17. D。本题通过语境考查副词词义辨析。How long意为“多久”,指时间;how far意为“多远”,指距离;how fast意为“多快”指速度。根据答语“一小时八十英里”提示,可知答案为D

18. A。本题考查the more… the more…句型。此句型既可适用于形容词又可适用于副词。句意为“人聚得越多,我们越快活”。又如:The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.你学习越努力,成绩越好。

19. Benough当形容词修饰名词时, 放在名词前后均可;当副词时,用于被修饰语之后。句意为“冠军的确跑得相当快,不过要是她再努力一些,就会再次创造一个世界记录。”

20. Ano moreno longer意思相同,但强调点和位置有所不同。no longer侧重时间,多放在连系动词后实义动词前; no more侧重强调数量和程度,且多放在连系动词后或句末。no more not any more同义, no longernot any longer同义,只是使用时not any longer / more要分开。答案为 A。句意为“请你给王小姐捎个口信好吗?”“对不起,我不能。她现在不在这儿工作了。”