1. People visiting the
A. why B. which C. what D. how
2. Do________ she tells you and you’ll have peace.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
3. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more and more popular with families nowadays.
A. which B. that C. whose D. in which
4. ________ surprised me most is how they finished the work in such a short time.
A. What B. That C. The thing D. Which
5. I asked her, but she wouldn’t tell me ________ her new motorbike.
A. how much she paid for B. how much did she pay
C. how much she pays for D. she paid how much for
6. A little girl is crying over there. Let’s go and see________ with her.
A. what the matter was B. what was the wrong
C. what was the matter D. what the trouble was
7. ―The keys are ________ you left them.
―But they aren’t there now.
A. where B. there where C. there D. the place where
8. ________ made his parents refuse to attend their wedding party.
A. Tom married
C. That Tom married
9. ________ the football game will be played depends on the weather.
A. That B. Whenever C. Whether D. If
10. That is ________ stone walls are used instead of fences around
A. what B. which C. how D. why
11. After ________ seemed about minutes the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.
A. that B. it C. which D. what
12. I know about the meaning in some dictionary or other, does it matter it was?
A. where B. what C. how D. which
13. I often go to the English corner to have a free talk with my classmates ________ I am busy.
A. except that B. except for C. except when D. except
14. ― Whom shall I give the mail?
―To ________ is in the office. However, be sure to require a written paper for it.
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
15. But I have no idea ________ of these girls in the picture is your sister.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
16. Air is to man________ water is to fish.
A. which B. that C. what D. whatever
17. We lost our way in the forest, and ________ made things worse was that night began to fall.
A. that B. which C. that D. what
18. ―Do you remember ________ we went to Beijing?
―Sometime last fall.
A. how B. why C. when D. what
[答案与解析]
1. D。本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法区别。why指原因，which指哪一个，what指内容，how指方式。根据句意“到美国来旅游的人有时会问美国各州的名字是怎么得来的。”可知答案为D。
2. C。此题考查whatever引导的宾语从句。whatever= anything that, 意为“凡是...,无论什么”;选项A应在that前加anything；no matter what引导让步状语从句；which不符合题意。故答案为C。句意为“她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。”
3. B。本题考查that引导的同位语从句。通常放在抽象名词后面，说明它的具体内容。that引导同位语从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无实际意义，也不能省略。句意为“现在有饭店越来越受家庭欢迎的迹象。”
4. A。本题考查what引导的主语从句。what除引导从句外, 还在从句中作成分，意为“所…的(东西)”，在含义上相当于名词+that。句意为“最使我惊讶的是他们如何在这么短的时间完成任务的。”
5. A。本题考查宾语从句的语序与时态。宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除B和D。若主句为一般现在时，从句用任意时态；若主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。根据主句中的wouldn’t tell，可知答案为A。句意为“我问她，但她不告诉我她买摩托车花了多少钱。”
6. C。本题仍然考查宾语从句的语序。在what is / was the matter / the trouble句型中，what作主语，语序都不变化。故答案为C。句意为“一个小姑娘在那边哭，我们去看看她怎么了。”
7. A。疑问副词where引导表语从句，在表语从句中作地点状语。句意为“钥匙就在你放的地方。”“但现在没在那里。”
8. C。that引导主语从句，只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无实际意义，但不能省略，因此排除A；动名词复合结构位于句首时，要用名词所有格或物主代词+动名词，因此排除D；marry为及物动词，后面不能解with，因此排除B。故答案为C。
9. C。根据句意“足球比赛是否举行将视天气而定。”可知应选whether或if。引导主语从句位于句首时必须whether，位于句中时都可。因此答案为C。
10. D。本题考查why引导的宾语从句。句意为“这就是为什么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。”解析见试题1。
11. D。after表示“在…之后”与表示时间名词连用时是介词而不是连词。what引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。句意为“过了大约十分钟后，老师给了学生那道题的正确答案。”
12. D。该题考查宾语从句。可以看作是does it matter which dictionary it was的省略。一定注意,做此题时要排除母语干扰，否则很容易错选答案为A。只要抓住题干前一句的提示，就可知道是指一定范围内的“哪一个”，故答案为D。
13. C。介词except意为“除了...之外”，后接名词或代词；except for 表示部分与整体的关系，意为“如无―就，只是―-”；except后面可以跟that / when等引导的从句，that无实际意义，when指时间。根据句意“除了我忙的时候”可知答案为C。
14. C。此题考查介词宾语从句的连词，whoever= anyone who, whoever作介词to的宾语，又作is的主语。选项A和D不能作从句中的主语；选项B在who前加anyone才符合题意；故答案为C。句意为“我把邮件给谁？。”“给办公室里任何人。但一定要收到条。”
15. B。句意为“但我不知道照片是哪个姑娘是你姐姐。”此处which指人，是一定范围中的“哪一个”。
16. C。A is to B what C is to D意为“A与B的关系就等于C和D的关系”。句意为“空气之于人犹如水之于鱼。”
17. D。what made things worse是主语从句。句意为“我们在森林里迷路了，使事情更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。”
18. C。通过语境考查宾语从句引导词。从语法角度，A、B、C三个选项都正确，但根据答语“去年秋天某个时候”可知应用when指时间。