1. ―My sister looks unhappy today.

―Yes. Do you know what it is ________ is bothering her?

A. that                     B. which                  C. what                    D. as

2. It is the factory ________ his father works ________ we visited yesterday.

A. which; that         B. where; that        C. that; where           D. where; where

3. I was not until I got home yesterday afternoon ________ I found my wallet missing.

A. that                      B. when                    C. what                    D. which

4. ________ he will return to the far-away village where he grew up when he was a child.

A. It is long before that                           B. It won’t be long before 

C. It is before long that                           D. It will be before long that

5. It was on the desk ________I found the pen I thought I had lost.

A. where                  B. which                  C. there                   D. that

6. It is not I but Comrade Wang ________ us English.

A. who teach            B. that teaches          C. he taught             D. that taught

7. I ________ last night. But when I got to the cinema the film had already been over.

A. went                    B. did go                  C. does go                D. goes

8. Was it ________ your mother was ill last week________ you had a few days off？

A. that; if                  B. that; that               C. why; that             D. because; that

9. It was ________ I finished my homework last night that ________ to bed.

A. not until; I went                                   B. not until; did I go

C. until; hadn’t gone                                 D. until; did not go

 

[答案与解析]

1. A。本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句结构。由特殊疑问词+is / was + it + that / who / whom +句子其余部分构成。宾语从句用陈述语序。句意为“你知道是什么使她烦恼吗？”

2. B。强调宾语。第一空用where，是引导定语从句的关系副词，代替前面的先行词the factory在定语从句中作地点状语。本句强调的宾语factory指物，因此第二空用that。句意为“我们昨天参观了他父亲工作的工厂。”

3. A。本题考查not until强调句型：It is / was + not until …+ that…。句意为“昨天下午到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了。”

4. C。本题强调时间状语。before long意为“不久”。句意为“不久他将回到那遥远的村庄，当他是个孩子时在那儿长大。”

5. D。本题强调地点状语。要答本题,需要掌握强调句与定语从句的区别：强调句可以还原为陈述句而定语从句不能。本句可还原为：I found the pen I thought I had lost on the desk. 因此答案为D。句意为“在桌子上我找到了我原以为丢了的钢笔。”

6. B。强调主语时要特别注意主谓一致问题。即that / who后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。not …but遵循就近一致原则。因此谓语动词应与主语Comrade Wang一致，用单数。句意为“不是我而是王老师教我们英语。”

7. B。助动词did +动词原形表示对过去的强调。句意为“我昨天晚上的确去了，但当我到达电影院的时候，电影已经结束了。”

8. D。强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is / Was+ it + 被强调的部分+ that / who / whom+句子其余部分？本题被强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句,因此第二空用that。句意为“是因为上周你妈妈病了你请了几天假的吗？”

9. 当被强调的是not…until句型中的until引导的时间状语时，要将not放在until的前面,that后面的部分用陈述语序。句意为“昨晚直到做完作业，我才上床睡觉。”