it 的用法的相关考点训练(有详解)

 

1. Do you like ________ here?

Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.

A. this                     B. these                    C. that                     D. it

2. I like ________ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this                      B. that                     C. it                        D. one

3. The Foreign Minister said, “________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”

A. This is                  B. There is               C. That is                  D. It is

4. It was ________back home after the experiments. 

A. not until midnight did he go                   B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went               D. until midnight when he didn’t go

5. ________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There                  B. This                     C. That                     D. It

6. I hate ________ when people talk with their mouth full. (NMET1998)

A. it                         B. that                      C. these                    D. them

7. Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?

________.

A. I didn’t know he was                             B. Yes, it was

C. No, he wasn’t                                      D. Yes, he did

8. Don’t ________ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

A. take as granted                                      B. take this for granted

C. take that for granted                              D. take it for granted

9. It was ________ he said ________ disappointed me.

A. what; that             B. that; that               C. what; what            D. that; what

10. In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.

A. this                      B. that                      C. there                    D. it

11. It is these poisonous products ________ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.

A. who                     B. that                      C. how                     D. what

12. It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.        

A. which                   B. why                     C. that                      D. how

 


答案与解析:

1. D. 从答语The air, the weather, the way of life可知,对方是问他是否喜欢这里的环境,指代环境要用it

2. C. 因为like, enjoy, love, prefer, appreciate, dislike, hate通常只用作及物动词,所以当后面接if从句或when从句时,通常在这些动词后加上it作形式宾语。

3. D. it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that引导的主语从句。

4. C. 因为not…until…的强调结构是:it be not until…that…(肯定)。也不要用倒装,故选C。顺便说说,也可用not until开头来强调,此时要倒装,请比较:Not until midnight did he went back…

5. Dit 作形式主语真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。

6. A。当 enjoy, like, love, prefer, appreciate, hate, dislike 等表示情绪的动词后接 when if 从句时通常要用 it 作形式宾语。

7. B。对强调结构的一般问句的回答若是过去式用 Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.

8. Dit 是形式宾语真正的宾语是 that 从句。take