2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题(word版)

 

 

一、单项选择题 (本大题共20小题, 每小题1, 20)

Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.

1. The task force is supposed___________.

A. to be getting reinforced                   B. that to be getting reinforced

C. to being got reinforced                    D. that been got reinforced

2. He muffled his voice to avoid___________.

A. having been identified                     B. to be identified

C. identified                                       D. being identified

3. ___________, I would call him in advance.

A. Had I been you                              B. I were you

C. Were I you                                    D. I had been you

4. The company encourages ___________ uniforms.

A. to wear                                         B. wears

C. wearing                                         D. have worn

5. What is ___________ story you have ever heard

A. funnier                                          B. a funniest

C. the funnier                                     D. the funniest

6. You may take an oral or written exam ___________ you prefer.

A. according as                                  B. according to

C. if                                                  D. whether

7. The Tower of London, ___________ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.

A. which                                           B. there

C. where                                           D. from it

8. Pride and prejudice ___________ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.

A. had                                               B. has

C. have                                             D. are

9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee ___________ responsible for the defeat.

A. were                                             B. was

C. is                                                  D. are

10. How often ___________ your car ___________ I think it ought ___________ twice a week at least.

A. is … washed, to be washed             B. is … washed, to wash

C. is … washed, to have washed         D. has … been washed, to be washed

11. The noise of the desks ___________ could be heard out in the street.

A. having been opened and closed        B. opened and closed

C. being opened and closed                 D. to be opened and closed

12. I had hoped that Jennifer ___________ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.

A. will become                                   B. become

C. would become                               D. becomes

13. Most people enjoy ___________.

A. to flatter                                        B. to be flattered

C. flattering                                       D. being flattered

14. Congratulations on ___________ to the university.

A. having admitted                              B. being admitted

C. admitting                                       D. have admitted

15. As we went ___________ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.

A. far                                                B. farther

C. further                                          D. farthest

16. ___________ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.

A. Although                                       B. With all

C. With                                             D. Because of

17. He takes no interest in studies ___________, he plays tennis all day.

A. in short                                         B. instead

C. anyhow                                         D. still

18. The factory was burned down last night ___________ many workmen were thrown out of employment.

A. for this sake                                  B. on that account

C. in that case                                    D. unfortunately

19. The old ___________ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.

A. is                                                  B. will be

C. are to be                                        D. are

20. There ___________ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.

A. is                                                  B. are

C. stand                                            D. appears

 

二、选择填空题 (本大题共6小题, 每小题2, 12)

Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.

21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a

___________ styles are not as attractive as those of ___________ generation ago.

22. a, the, any, some, all

I believe ___________ prestige of our college is as great as that of ___________ other college in this area.

23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and he

In the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ___________ and the themes are ___________.

24. a, the, any, every, all

In the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ___________ $1 men are paid, ___________ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.

25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over to

The evening ___________ ___________ singing and dancing.

26. makes, made, was made, of, after, for

It started raining, so she ___________ ___________ the nearest shelter.

 

三、填空题 (本大题共20小题, 每空1, 20)

27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun

a ___________ of sand

28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun

a ___________ of sunshine.

29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given

Two players ___________ (send) off the field in the restive match.

30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given

I’ve left the key on the safe. People ___________ (must look) everywhere for it.

31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition

I got the news prior ___________ the conference.

32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition

She leant ___________ the river to see her reflection in the water.

33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator

she was on the verge of starvation, her brother was living an extravagant life.

34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator

Not everyone can go to Cambridge___________ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.

35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun

The painter lived in Beijing, ___________ he was in close contact with other artists.

36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct

You can phone the doctor if you like. ___________, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.

37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given

The police ___________ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.

38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given

All of the fruit ___________ (spoil)

39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given

Janet turned out as though she ___________ (know) the result.

40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given

___________ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.

 

41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition

That strange idea is ___________ belief.

42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator

Work hard ___________ you are told to stop.

43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun

You must return the book to ___________ it belongs to.

44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun

We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ___________ we had a good dinner.

45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb

Only one boy was absent, ___________ Harry.

46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct

You say you want to marry her. ___________, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.

 

四、改错题 (本大题共8小题, 每小题1, 8)

Correct errors in the following sentences.

47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.

48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.

49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.

51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.

52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.

53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.

54. Go and get some fresh air You were sitting here all morning.

 

五、改写句子题 (本大题共15小题, 每小题2, 30)

Rewrite the following sentences as required.

55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”

a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.

b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.

56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice as a means of achieving end-focus.

Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)

57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation

These old men are very nice people.

58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation

They are working with great enthusiasm.

59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative

Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.

60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes

He was anxious to increase his knowledge.

 

61. Use modal auxiliary

They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.

62. Use an infinitive phrase

My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.

63. Combine sentences using comparative degree (more … than …)

He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.

64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause

The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.

65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause

My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time.

66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts

Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.

67. Use “neither” as part of the subject

Both statements are not true.

68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate

He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.

69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate

The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.

 

六、名词解释题 (本大题共2小题, 每小题2, 4)

Define the following terms with examples.

70. tag question

71. the infinitive

 

七、简答题 (本大题共3小题, 每小题2, 6)

Answer the following questions

72. List two voice forms and three mood forms of verbs and verb phrases.

73. What are stative adjectives

74. What are exophoric reference and endophoric reference