历年(最近15年百余套)高考英语语法题详解(2004全国卷Ⅰ)

 

21. ―It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.

―OK. _______. (2004全国卷I)

A. Take it easy                                     B. Go slowly

C. Stay longer                                     D. See you

【答案】D

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据对话中前面一句I’m afraid I must be going now(恐怕我得走了)可知,答句应用表示告别的交际口语,即选see you(再见)。

22. Let’s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions. (2004全国卷I)

A. will never reach                             B. have never reached

C. never reach                                    D. never reached

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】在祈使句+or+陈述句句型中,陈述句的谓语用“will+动词原形,几乎是固定的。句意为:让我们扣住主题吧,否则,我们就作不了决定。又如:Get up or you’ll be late for school. 起床吧否则你上学会迟到了。We must run otherwise we’ll be late. 我们得跑着去,不然就太晚了。

23. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国卷I)

A. for which                                         B. at which

C. in which                                          D. on which

【答案】C

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】因为表示在剧中演出act in a play,所以选C,即my students acted in the play。句意为:在新年晚会上我的学生表演的英语话剧相当成功。

24. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _______ hotel; I can find you _______ bed in my flat. (2004全国卷I)

A. the; a                                               B. the; 不填

C. a; the                                               D. a; 不填

【答案】A

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】从next time可知,对方这次住了旅馆,第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆,所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的,所以用不定冠词。句意为:句意为:你下次来这里度假就不要住旅馆了,我可以在我住的公寓里帮你搭张床。

25. Roses need special care _______ they can live through winter. (2004全国卷I)

A. because                                          B. so that

C. even if                                             D. as

【答案】B

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】so that可以引导一个目的状语从句,意为以便、为了,从句中通常要有情态动词。句意为:为了让这些玫瑰能活过冬季,它们需要给予特别的护理。又如:You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic. 你最好每天留出一些时间进行体育运动,以便你能保持充沛精力。

26. ―How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

―That _______ me fine. (2004全国卷I)

A. fits                                                    B. meets

C. satisfies                                          D. suits

【答案】D

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与辨析。

【解析】fit (=be the right size or shape for) 指衣物鞋帽等的形状大小合适、合身 satisfy达到要求或符合条件、满足需要、欲望、好奇心等;meet (=satisfy),指符合、满足需要、要求、条件、愿望等;suit表示符合某人的需要或要求 (=satisfy)、衣服或发型等适合于某人 (=look attractive on sb)对某人方便或合某人心意”(=be convenient for sb)。句意为:“8点钟在影院外面(见面)怎么样?”“这对我来说挺合适的。

27. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004全国卷I)

A. this                                                   B. that

C. it                                                       D. one

【答案】C

【考点】考查it的用法。

【解析】因为like, enjoy, love, prefer, appreciate, dislike, hate通常只用作及物动词,所以当后面接if从句或when从句时,通常在这些动词后加上it作形式宾语。又如:I don’t like it when grown-ups get all serious. 我不喜欢大人那副严肃起来的样子。

28. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _______ before the party. (2004全国卷I)

A. get changed                                   B. get change

C. get changing                                 D. get to change

【答案】A

【考点】考查“get+过去分词结构的用法。

【解析】get changed 为固定搭配,意思是换衣服。又如:I’ve got to get changed first. I’ve got to put my uniform on. 我得先换一下衣服,穿上制服。

 

29. ―Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?

―No, it _______ be him.

―I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. (2004全国卷I)

A. can’t                                                 B. must not

C. won’t                                               D. may not

【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】根据答句中的No可知,这是否定回答;再根据后文I’m sure…可知,是有把握的否定推测,所以用can’t (不可能)。又如:You’ll see the building on your left. You can’t miss it. 那栋建筑在你的左手边。你不可能看不到的。

30. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it. (2004全国卷I)

A. was missing                                   B. had missed

C. will miss                                          D. missed

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】句中的was saying表明他说发生在过去,没听到应该是他说的时候没听到,所以miss也是发生在过去,而miss未听见、未理解解时,一般没有进行时,因此,只有D正确。句意为:我的注意力当时并没有集中在他所说的内容上,所以恐怕有一半我都没听到。

31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree. (2004全国卷I)

A. why                                                  B. where

C. what                                                D. how

【答案】B

【考点】考查表语从句的用法。

【解析】由于disagree是不及物动词,故不能后接宾语,可排除代词what;根据语境,只有用where (……的地方=the place in which) 引导这个表语从句,意义才通顺。又如:This is where we change from car to bus. 这就是我们从小汽车换乘公共汽车的地方。This is where the waters of Amazon flow out into the sea. 这就是亚马孙河入海的地方。

32. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______ the books when you’ve finished with them. (2004全国卷I)

A. put on                                              B. put down

C. put back                                          D. put off

【答案】C

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】put back表示放回原处put on表示穿上,戴上;增加;上演put down表示放下;记下;镇压put off表示推迟,拖延。比较四个选项,只有C最符合语境。句意为:你可以从这个书架上拿任何一本书去看,不过当你看完的时候请把它们放回原处。

33. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _______ she was getting. (2004全国卷I)

A. heavier                                            B. heavy

C. the heavier                                     D. the heaviest

【答案】A

【考点】考查形容词比较等级的用法。

【解析】因为Mary经常称自己的重量是看看她这次又比上次重出了多少,所以用比较级,即可排除BD;又因为how much后不能再用the,故选A。又如:No one can say how much longer the strike will last. 谁也说不出罢工还会持续多久。

34. ―Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? (2004全国卷I)

―_______?

A. What for                                          B. What is it

C. How is it                                          D. How come

【答案】A

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】分别将四个选项填入对话的空格中,只有A最符合对话语境。句意为:苏珊,你去把那个抽屉清空好吗?”“干什么用?

35. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good. (2004全国卷I)

A. Sooner or later                               B. Still

C. In time                                             D. Besides

【答案】D

【考点】考查特定语境中副词(短语)的用法。

【解析】sooner or later表示迟早,总有一天still表示仍然in time表示及时,迟早besides表示此外,而且;再说。比较四个选项,只有D最符合语境。句意为:我不在乎去店里把你的东西取回来,再说,走一走对我也有益处。