历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2006全国卷II)

 

1. ―Will you be able to finish your report today?―_______. (2006全国卷II)

A. I like it               B. I hope so          C. I’ll do so            D. I’d love it

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语。

【解析】比较四个选项,只有B最符合对话语境。I hope so的意思是我希望如此。又如:“Do you think we’ll have good weather?” “Yes, I hope so.”“你认为我们会有好天气吗?”“嗯,我希望天气好。

2. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______?  (2006全国卷II)

A. do you              B. can we              C. will you             D. shall we

【答案】C

【考点】考查反意疑问句的用法。

【解析】根据句意我们忘记带票了,但请让我们进去吧可知,句中的us不包括听话者,故要用will you,而不能用shall we

3. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (2006全国卷II)

A. the better one B. the best one     C. a better one     D. a good one

【答案】C

【考点】考查形容词的比较等级。

【解析】I’ve never heard a better one before的意思是我以前从未听过比这个故事更好的故事。类似:I’ve never seen a finer bird. 我从未看过比这个鸟更好看的鸟。或:这是我所见过的最好看的鸟。

4. It was not until she got home _______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (2006全国卷II)

A. when                B. that                    C. where               D. before

【答案】B

【考点】考查强调句型。

【解析】考查not…until…的强调形式,其基本结构为it was not until….that…,如:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。

5. We hope that as many people as possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow. (2006全国卷II)

A. need                 B. must                  C. should              D. can

【答案】D

【考点】考查情态动词用法。

【解析】can在此表示希望或建议可译为能够”“可以We can eat out if you like. 如你愿意我们可以出去吃。

6. It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. (2006全国卷II)

A. use                   B. help                   C. time                   D. way

【答案】A

【考点】考查名词辨析与用法。

【解析】It’s no use doing sth为惯用句式意为做某事没有用又如It’s no use talking about it now. 现在谈这事没有用。

7. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3, 000 more than he _______ for the wedding. (2006全国卷II)

A. will plan           B. has planned    C. would plan       D. had planned

【答案】D(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】首先将选项分成两组CD过去组AB非过去组而根据句中的got marriedlast week可推知此题的答案应在过去组中。然后再根据句意比较get marriedplan的先后关系,显然是先计划,后结婚,而结婚在句中用了一般过去时,故计划要用过去完成时。

 


8. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40. (2006全国卷II)

A. while                B. whether            C. what                  D. which

【答案】A

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】while表示对比或转折,意为”“,又如:I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,其余的人则去打网球了。注意句中的插入语in fact,做题时可撇开它。

9. ―Did you take enough money with you?               

―No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (2006全国卷II)

A. not so much as     B. as much as      C. much more than    D. much less than

【答案】C

【考点】考查形容词用法。

【解析】根据句首的No可推知答案。

10. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (2006全国卷II)

A. forbid                B. allow                 C. follow                D. ask

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词辨析与用法。

【解析】根据句意只有allow最合适。allow sb to do sth的意思是允许某人做某事,如:Allow me to introduce to you my friend Mr. Thomas. 请允许我把我的朋友托马斯先生介绍给你。

11. ―What did your parents think about your decision?

―They always let me do _______ I think I should. (2006全国卷II)

A. when                B. that                    C. how                   D. what

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词性从句。

【解析】what在此引导宾语从句,其中宾语从句中的should后省略了动词do

12. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _______ that all children like these things. (2006全国卷II)

A. thinking           B. think                  C. to think             D. thought

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词用法。

【解析】用现在分词表示伴随。又如:He threw it away, thinking it was waste paper. 他把它扔掉,以为它是废纸。I offered them something to eat, thinking they might be hungry. 我给了他们一些东西吃,心想他们可能会饿。

13. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.  (2006全国卷II)

A. between          B. through             C. across               D. beyond

【答案】B

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】短语动词get through的意思是通过。句意为:门口站着很多人,小女孩无法通过。

14. I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全国卷II)

A. /; /                      B. the; the             C. the; /                  D. /; the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词用法。

【解析】第一空后的music为泛指,故不填冠词; 第二空后的music为特指,即特指the film we saw yesterday中的music,故填定冠词。

15. As you can see, the number of cars on roads _______ rising these days. (2006全国卷II)

A. was keeping   B. keep                  C. keeps                D. were keeping

【答案】C(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查动词时态和主谓一致的用法。

【解析】根据句中的as you can seethese days可知,句子谈论的是现在的情况,故可排除AD;又因为the number of...作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,故选C。句意为:如你所见,如今路上的汽车在不断增加。