历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2008安徽卷)

 

21. The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other. (2008安徽卷)

A. little                   B. much                C. some       D. none

【答案】B

【考点】考查不定代词的用法

【解析】根据前面的get on very well可知,这两个女孩相处很好。从逻辑上讲,既然相处很好,那么就很谈得来,故用much。句中的share意为把自己的想法、经历、感情等告诉某人share much with类似汉语的谈得来

22. ―Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

―Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match. (2008安徽卷)

A. is playing         B. was playing     C. has played       D. had played

【答案】B

【考点】考查动词时态。

【解析】此处用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的情况。

23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair. (2008安徽卷)

A. on                     B. off                      C. into                    D. to

【答案】C

【考点】考查介词用法。

【解析】sink into a chair意为一下子坐到椅子上,又如:I threw myself into a chair, exhausted. 我累得一下就坐在椅子上了。

24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ______” (2008安徽卷)

A. Sky                   B. Life                    C. Arts                    D. Voices

【答案】D

【考点】考查名词辩析。

【解析】本题意为:为了拯救一些即将被遗忘的人类语言,我校学生举行了一场拯救我们的_____”的讨论。其中的隐含信息为To save some of the human languages,据此可判断引号内的内容为Save Our VoicesVoice意为声音,因为语言与声音密不可分,故答案选D

25. ―I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

______ That’s great! (2008安徽卷)

A. Have I?            B. Pardon?           C. Congratulations!       D. Good idea!

【答案】A

【考点】考查交际用语。

【解析】Have IHave I been accepted…之省略。

26. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (2008安徽卷)

A. why                  B. where               C. which                D. that

【答案】B

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】由于the parents are treating their child like a friend不缺主语或宾语,所以不能选关系代词whichthat,故可排除CD;而why只能引导限制性定语从句,且其先行词只能是the reason,故可排除Awhere在此引导非限制性定语从句,相当于in which。句意为:所有邻居都羡慕这一家人,在他们家里父母对把小孩当朋友一样看待。

27.―Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

―Excellent! Ales and Andy performed ______ and they won the firs prize. (2008安徽卷)

A. skillfully           B. commonly        C. willingly            D. nervously

【答案】A

【考点】考查副词用法辩析。

【解析】根据答句中的excellentthey won the first prize可知,答案选skillfully最合适。

28. ―Are you happy with your new computer?

―No, it is ______ me a lot of trouble. (2008安徽卷)

A. showing          B. leaving             C. giving                D. sparing

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查固定搭配。

【解析】give sb a lot of trouble是固定搭配。又如:I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. 对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。也说cause sb a lot of trouble,如:The car caused me a lot of trouble. 这车给我引来了不少麻烦。

 


29. Students are always interested in finding out ______ they can go with a new teacher. (2008安徽卷)

A. how far            B. how soon         C. how often         D. how long

【答案】A

【考点】考查副词辩析。

【解析】how far的本义是多远,在此用于引申义,意为到什么程度(或范围)”,又如:How far can he be trusted? 对他能信任到什么程度? How far is he responsible for what has happened? 对发生的事他要负多大责任?

30. ______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (2008安徽卷)

A. To walk             B. Walking            C. Walked             D. Having walked

【答案】B

【考点】考查现在分词表伴随。

【解析】此处用现在分词表示伴随,Walking in the fields on a March afternoon相当于As he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon

31. ―Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.

―Ok, ______ you make it short. (2008安徽卷)

A. now that          B. if only                C. so long as        D. every time

【答案】C

【考点】考查as…as 结构。

【解析】比较:now that意为既然if only意为只有so long as意为只要every time意为每次。分别代入句中,只有填as long as时,意思最通顺。

32. ―Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

―Yes, ______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. (2008安徽卷)

A. If ever               B. If busy               C. If anything       D. If possible

【答案】D

【考点】考查惯用搭配。

【解析】If possible为惯用搭配,其意为如果可能的,又如:Send it by air mail if possible. 如有可能请用航空邮件寄。Come if possible. 来吧,如果可能的话。If possible结构可视为在if后省去了it is

33. I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio. (2008安徽卷)

A. taught              B. have taught     C. are taught        D. have been taught

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态和语态。

【解析】由于之间为被动关系,故空格处应填被动语态,可排除AB;再根据句意,要用现在完成时表示影响。

34. ―Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

―Good evening. ______? (2008安徽卷)

A. Do you still have a room for tonight 

B. What would you like, please

C. Is there anything I can do for you

D. Who is that speaking, please

【答案】A

【考点】考查交际用语

【解析】根据上文可知,这是一家宾馆的服务员在接电话,所以问话人应该是问是否有房间。

35. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time. (2008安徽卷)

A. carry on           B. get back            C. break down      D. put away

【答案】D(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查短语动词辩析。

【解析】短语动词put away有三个意思是:一是表示,如:Put your books away. 把书收起来。二是表示放弃,打消。如:I asked him to put away such foolish ideas. 我叫他放弃这 种愚蠢的想法。三是表示存蓄。如:It is wise to have some money put away for old age. 存一些钱到年老时用是明智之举。