历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009福建卷)

 

21. ―Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

________. (2009福建卷)

A. I practice every day              B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don’t think so                D. Well, it’s not good enough

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】按英语习惯,英美人通常用感谢回答别人的称赞。又如:

AYou speak very good English. 你英语说得真好。

BThank you. 谢谢。

22. ―Why does the Lake smell terrible?

―Because large quantities of water ________. (2009福建卷)

A. have polluted      B. is being polluted   C. has been polluted   D. have been polluted

【答案】B

【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。

【解析】根据英语语法,a great (large, small) quantity of…后主要接不可数名词,但有时也接复数名词;这类结构用作主语时,其谓语的数原则上与其中的名词的数保持一致。但是,若该结构变成(large) quantities of…这样的形式,则当它用作主语时,其谓语动词一律用复数(与其中名词的数无关),如:Quantities of books were on the desk. 在桌上有很多很多书。Huge quantities of oil were spilling into the sea. 大量的石油渗到海里。由此可排除选项CD;再根据waterpollute之间的被动关系,可排除A

23. ―How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!

―It’s a challenge, I guess, ________man against nature. (2009福建卷)

A. of         B. for             C. by           D. about

【答案】A

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】A。句中的I guess 为插入语,若撇开它不看,句子则为:It’s a challenge ________man against nature. 此时可明显看出填介词of,句意为:这是人类征服自然的挑战。注意,若表示……的挑战,则后接介词to,如:It was a direct challenge to the president’s authority. 这是对总统权威的直接挑战。

24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建卷)

A. that          B. when         C. which           D. where

【答案】D

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】由于定语从句they can see themselves differently的主语和宾语是完整的,所以不能选ACwhen指时间,用于修饰表地点的先行词a situation也不行,故也不能选。

25. For a moment nothing happened ,Then ________ all shouting together. (2009福建卷)

A. voices had come     B. came voices    C. voices would come    D. did voices come

【答案】B

【考点】考查倒装句的用法。

【解析】考查由then引出的倒装句。又如:Then came a new difficulty. 这时又产生了一个新的困难。He was quiet at first, then came to life with a joke and laughter.他开始沉默寡言,但后来讲了个笑话随之大笑,便活跃了起来。

26. ―Your mum is very kind.

―Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ________, she always arranges everything around me. (2009福建卷)

A. she means       B. you mean      C. I mean         D. we mean

【答案】C

【考点】考查代词的用法。

【解析】根据句子语境,只有填C最通顺。You know what I mean的意思是你知道我的意思。句意为:你妈妈真好。”“是的,我妈妈考虑得太周到了。你知道我是什么意思,她总是把我身边的每件事情都安排了。

27. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems. (2009福建卷)

A. beg          B. hesitate          C. desire       D. seek

【答案】B

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。

【解析】Don’t hesitate to do sth为口语惯用语,用于鼓励某人,其意为做某事不要犹豫。如:Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem. 你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。If you ever need anything, please don’t hesitate to contact me. 你若需要什么东西,请直接与我联系。

28. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. (2009福建卷)

A. fight for       B. apply for      C. call on          D. wait on

【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】fight for意为……战斗apply for意为申请,请求call on意为号召,呼吁,要求wait on意为服侍,招待,拜访。句意为:索马里海盗在海上频繁进行袭击,使得联合国呼吁各个国家立即采取行动。

 


29. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ________When the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009. (2009福建卷)

A. delay              B. effort              C. schedule          D. consideration

【答案】A

【考点】考查特定语境中名词的用法。

【解析】根据句意可知答案。without any delay的本意是没有耽误,可译为马上”“立即。又如:The police arrived without any delay. 警察马上就赶到了。其他几个词的意思是:effort意为努力schedule意为时间表consideration意为考虑,体谅;关心

30. It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. (2009福建卷)

A. exactly         B. fortunately        C. surprisingly       D. hardly

【答案】C

【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。

【解析】exactly意为准确地fortunately意为幸运地surprisingly意为惊讶地,出乎意料地hardly意为几乎不。句中living green的意思是绿色生活”“环保生活。句子大意为:过绿色生活似首很容易并且花钱不多,很小的行动就能带来很大的不同。选C

31. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language in his plays. (2009福建卷)

A. will make       B. had made      C. was making         D. makes

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】由于莎士比亚属于历史名人,要描述他当时的情况,可用一般现在时或一般过去时。由于选项中没有一般过去时,所以选一般现在时。句意为:据文学评论所说,莎士比亚通过戏剧中的语言让他的人物角色栩栩如生。句中引用文学评论,因此用一般现在时。又如:According to the Bible, God created man in his image. 据《圣经》所叙,上帝按自己的形象创造了人。

32. ________not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (2009福建卷)

A. Reminding           B. Reminded     C. To remind       D. Having reminded

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】B。具体说来,此题考查的是remind sb not to do sth(提醒某人不要做某事),因句子主语the managerremind之间为被动关系,所以remind要用过去分词,即选B。为便于理解,此题可改写为:As the manager was reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, he set out for the airport in a hurry.

33. She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009福建卷)

 A. when          B. while      C. after       D. since

【答案】A

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】Awhen在此表示……”“……,主要用于主句谓语为过去完成时,且连用副词just(刚刚)的句式中。句意为:昨天她一做完家庭作业,她妈妈就叫她练习弹钢琴。又如:I had just poured myself a glass of beer when the phone rang. 我刚刚给自己倒了一杯啤酒,电话铃就响了。

34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, ________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (2009福建卷)

A. marking           B. marked      C. having marked    D. being marked

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】mark的意思是标志,由于其后带有宾语,所以不可能用过去分词或现在分词的被动形式,故可排除BD;再从动词的先后顺序来看,应该是先有inspect,后才有mark,所以选A不选C

35. But for the help of my English teacher, I ________ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (2009福建卷)

A. would not win       B. would not have won   C. would win    D. would have won

【答案】B(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】but for的意思是要不是……”“若不是……”,通常要与虚拟语气连用。如:But for the atmosphere plants would die. 如果没有大气,植物就会死亡。But for your advice I would have failed. 假若没有你的劝告,我想必已失败了。