21. ―Is it OK to take this seat?
―Sorry, ________. (2009辽宁卷)
A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind
【答案】C。
【考点】考查交际口语的用法。
【解析】根据句首的sorry可知,这个座位已经有人坐了,所以选it’s taken(它已经有人占用了)。
22. When we visited my old family home, memory came ________ back. (2009辽宁卷)
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded
【答案】A。
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】此题考查come后接现在分词的用法。come doing有两个主要用法:一是表示与go doing方向相反的动,二是表示“来”的方式。如:Why don’t you come ice-skating tonight? 今晚来溜冰好吗? She came running into the room. 她跑进屋来。
23. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (2009辽宁卷)
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【答案】D。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
【解析】that不用于引导非限制性定语从句,故被排除;when可用引导非限制性定语从句,但只用于指时间,与句意不符,故也被排除;而what不是关系代词,不能用于引导定语从句,故也被排除;which在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中充当动词find的宾语。句意为:他们赢了最后三场比赛,我发现这有点令人吃惊。
24. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? (2009辽宁卷)
A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned
【答案】C。
【考点】考查动词时态的用法。
【解析】C。根据句中的时间状语all day和谓语动词phone的特点(为非延续性动词)可知,句子应用进行时态(表示动作不断重复),而选项中只有C为现在完成进行时。句意为:玛西娅,打搅你一下,有名来自《名利场》的记者一整天都在打电话来,你现在能和他说说吗?又如:She is very tired. She’s been typing letters all day. 她很累了。她整天都在打信件。
25. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, ________ to my surprise, he arrived on time. (2009辽宁卷)
A. little B. much C. ever D. even
【答案】B。
【考点】考查特定语境中副词的用法。
【解析】much在此用于加强语气,much to my surprise的意思是“大大出乎我的意料”。又如:Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 让我极为惊讶的是,这竟然是她自己做的。
26. This area experienced ________ heaviest rainfall in ________ month of May. (2009辽宁卷)
A. 不填; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
【答案】C。
【考点】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】第一空填定冠词,因为其后的名词受最高级形容词的修饰;第二空也填定冠词,因为此处为特指――the month of May意为“五月”。
27. ________, you need to give all you have and try your best. (2009辽宁卷)
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
【答案】B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。
【解析】不定式用于句首表示目的(即用作目的状语),其余的三个均不用于表示目的。句意为:要想获胜,你必面要全力以赴。又如:To trace the origins of the Irish problem, we have to go back over three hundred years. 要探讨爱尔兰问题的起因就要追溯到三百多年以前。
28. ________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009辽宁卷)
A. Such B. This C. That D. So
【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)。
【考点】考查such…that句式的用法。
【解析】such…that句式有时可将such置于句首,注意其后用倒装语序,如:Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars. 他力气大得能把铁棍弯过来。Such is his obsession with secrecy that he insists on using false names. 他对保密如此热衷,以致于坚持使用假名。
29. The traffic is heavy these day, I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? (2009辽宁卷)
A. can B. must C. need D. might
【答案】D。
【考点】考查情态动词的用法。
【解析】D。might在此表推测,其意为“可能”“也许”。注意:can虽然也可表示推测,但它通常不用于肯定句。句意为:这几天道路很堵,我可能会迟到一会儿,你能帮我留个座位吗?
30. It just isn’t fair ________ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. (2009辽宁卷)
A. whenever B. though C. for D. while
【答案】D。
【考点】考查连词的用法。
【解析】while在此表示对比,其意为“而”,这样用的while通常用于两个待比较的句子之间,如:I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳,而其余的人则去打网球了。但有时也可置于第一个分句之前,如:While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help. 大多数儿童学会阅读很容易,有一些儿童却需要特别帮助。
31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ________ for
A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave
【答案】B。
【考点】考查动词时态的用法。
【解析】B。根据主句使用时态和句意可推知,说话者还没去非洲,故可排除选项A和C;又因为时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来,故可排除D。句意为:我父母亲答应在我动身去非洲前会来看我。
32. Children need friends ________ their own age to play with. (2009辽宁卷)
A. of B. for C. in D. at
【答案】A。
【考点】考查介词的用法。
【解析】of one’s age为惯用表达,其意为“与某人年龄一样大的”“与某人同年的”。又如:We have a son of your age. 我们有个儿子和你同岁。
33. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his. (2009辽宁卷)
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
【答案】B。
【考点】考查as…as…的修饰语。
【解析】修饰as…as…结构的副词习惯上应置于整个as...as…结构之前,而不是置于其中或其后。又如:Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光的波长约为蓝色光波长的两倍。This box is twice as large as that one. 这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍。
34. It’s the first time that he has been to
A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
【答案】C。
【考点】考查反意疑问句的用法。
【解析】当陈述部分为主从句复合句时,其后的反意疑问句通常与主句的情况保持一致。在本题中,由于主句主语为it,且主句谓语动词为肯定式is,故答案选C。
35. ―Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here?
―Yes, ________. (2009辽宁卷)
A. you could B. go ahead C. I do D. my pleasure
【答案】C(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)。
【考点】考查交际口语的用法。
【解析】对于do you mind…之类的提问,如用yes回答,则表示拒绝;若用no来回答,则表示同意。Yes, I do的意思是“是的,我很介意”。