历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2010江西卷)

 

21. ―Do you enjoy your present job?

________. I just do it for a living. (2010江西卷)

A. Of course        B. Not really          C. Not likely          D. Not a little

【答案】B

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据空格后的I just do it for a living(我做这工作只是为了谋生)可知,说话者并不十分喜欢这项工作,故选B。比较:Of course意为当然Not really意为非不十分Not likely意为不太可能Not a little意为不是一点点”“非常。又如:“Are you busy now?” “Oh, not really. Why?”“你现在忙吗?”“哦,不怎么忙, 有什么事?

22. ― Our holiday cost a lot of money.

― Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves. (2010江西卷)

A. as long as       B. unless              C. as soon as       D. though

【答案】A

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】根据语境,只有填as long as(只要)意思最通顺。句意为:我们的假期花了很多钱。”“是吗?嗯,只要你们玩得开心, 花多少钱不重要。又如:You’re welcome to stay with us as long as you share the expenses. 欢迎你和我们同住,只要你分担费用。

23. I have told you the truth. ________ I keep repeating it? (2010江西卷)

A. Must                 B. Can                   C. May                   D. Will

【答案】A

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项,只有选A意思最通顺。Must在此表示一定”“非要。句意为:我已经告诉了你事实,一定要我一再重复吗?

24. The lady welled around the shops, ________ an eye out for bargains. (2010江西卷)

A. keep                 B. kept                   C. keeping            D. to keep

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】现在分词短语keeping an eye…在此用作状语,表示伴随。又如:Bend your knees, keeping your back straight. 膝盖弯曲,背部挺直。

25. Parents ________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (2010江西卷)

A. attach               B. pay                    C. link                    D. apply

【答案】A

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法与搭配。

【解析】从搭配上看,四个词均可与介词to搭配,但意思不同:attach…to…意为认为……有(重要性等)pay…to…意为…………”link…to…意为…………联系在一起apply…to…意为……运用到……”。又如:The tourist attached labels to all his bags. 旅游者把他的行李都贴上标签。They attached a stipulation to the contract. 他们在合同上附加了一个条款。We should attach primary importance to the development of economy. 我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。

26. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams. (2010江西卷)

A. keep up with   B. put up with       C. end up with     D. catch up with

【答案】C

【考点】考查短语动词的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:keep up with意为跟上put up with意为容忍”“忍受end up with意为……结束(告终)catch up with意为赶上。根据句意,只有C最合适。句意为:睡前闻下这些花,你会进入甜美的梦乡。

27. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (2010江西卷)

A. something       B. anything           C. nothing             D. everything

【答案】C

【考点】考查不定代词在固定搭配中的用法。

【解析】nothing like是固定短语,意为没有什么……更好,又如:There’s nothing like a cup of tea when you are thirsty. 你口渴时,没有比喝上一杯茶更好的了。

28. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ________ and more ________ have reduced the need for face-to-face conversations. (2010江西卷)

A. easily; efficient   B. easy, efficient  C. easy; efficiently      D. easily; efficiently

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查特定语境中形容词和副词的用法。

【解析】由于两个空格均是有作现在分词making的宾语补足语,故要用形容词,不能用副词,故只能选B。其余三项均出现了副词easilyefficiently

 


29. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all. (2010江西卷)

A. in all                 B. in fact                C. in short             D. in return

【答案】D

【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:in all意为一共in fact意为事实上in short意为简言之in return意为作为回报。根据句意,只有D最适合。句意为:我们把多余的时间、空间和爱给予我们的狗,但作为回报,狗却给予了我们它们的全部。如:I wish I could do something for you in return. 我希望我能做点什么回报你。

30. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ________ since her marriage to Father. (2010江西卷)

A. shoulders        B. shouldered      C. is shouldering D. has been shouldering

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据空格后的since可知,此处谈论的是从过去一直持续到现在的情况,故用现在完成进行时最合适。句意为:母亲想成为一个好的家庭供养人。自从她嫁给父亲以后,她就一直在承担着这个角色。

31. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister, ________ she would stay for an hour. (2010江西卷)

A. where               B. who                   C. which                D. what

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】where在此引导定语从句,用以修饰先行词the training centrewhere在此相当于and there。句意为:那个女孩和她姐姐约好在训练中心上钢琴课,在那里她要逗留一个小时。

32. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________. (2010江西卷)

A. to discover       B. to be discovered   C. discovered       D. being discovered

【答案】B

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于动词wait后习惯上接不定式,故可排除CD;另外,根据句意可知,actorsdiscover之间为被动关系,即等着被发现,故选不定式的被动式。

33. Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. (2010江西卷)

A. did he begin   B. had he begun C. he began         D. he had began

【答案】A

【考点】考查倒装句的用法。

【解析】not until…置于句首时,其后的主语要用倒装语序,故可排除CD;另外,根据动作的先后关系,离开家开始知道差不多是同时的,或者说离开家要先于开始知道,故开始知道不能用过去完成时,或者,即使要用过去完成时,也是在until从句使用过去完成时,如:Not until I (had) read your letter did I understand the true state of affairs. 直到我看过你的信,我才了解事实真相。

34. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number. (2010江西卷)

A. of                      B. as                      C. by                      D. with

【答案】C

【考点】考查介词的用法与搭配。

【解析】由于namecase number既没有用复数形式,也没有带冠词,这说明它们与介词构成一种固定搭配,而在四个选项中能用于这类固定搭配的介词只有by。又如:Although she didn’t mention me by name, I know her remarks were intended for my benefit. 虽然她没提到我的名字,但我明白她的话是为我好。

35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year. (2010江西卷)

A. average           B. number             C. amount             D. quantity

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查特定语境中名词用法。

【解析】对于考查特定语境中词语用法的考题,最好的方法是代入翻译法,即将四个选项分别代入句中再翻译原句,哪个选项使原句最通顺,哪个选项就是最佳答案。四个选项的意思分别为:average表示平均number表示数目amount表示数量quantity表示数量。比较四个选项,只有A最符合句意,an average of…的意思是平均。句意为:去年,毕业时就拥有驾照的学生人数达到20万,平均每年4万人。又如:It’s said that the paper receive an average of nearly 100 articles a day. 据说这个报社平均每天要收到百来篇来稿。