历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2009全国卷II)

 

6. It is often _______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009全国卷II)

A. said                 B. to say                C. saying              D. being said

【答案】A

【考点】考查固定句式it is said that…的用法。

【解析】It is said that…为英语中的惯用句式,其意为据说……”“人们说……”,其中的it为形式主语,其后的that从句为真正的主语。又如:It is said that his company is in trouble. 据说他的公司遇到了困难。It is often said that thirteen is an unlucky number. 人们常说,13是一个不吉利的数字。

7. Charles was alone at home, with _______ looking after him. (2009全国卷II)

A. someone        B. anyone            C. not one            D. no one

【答案】C

【考点】考查代词的用法。

【解析】根据句意很容易排除AB;再根据句中的alone(独自一人)可知,此处是暗示not a single one这个意思,此时可用none, not any one, not one等,但是不能用no one。又如:Not one of my shirts is clean. 我的衬衫没有一件干净的。There is not one of us who wishes to help you. 我们没有一个人不想帮助你。注:如果选项中有none,则也可以选。

8. Progress _______ so far very good and we’re sure that the work will be finished on time. (2009全国卷II)

A. was                  B. had been         C. has been          D. will be

【答案】C

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据句中so far(到目前为止)可知判断,句子应用完成式;再根据后面一句中的时态来判断,句子应用现在完成时。句意为:到目前为止进展非常顺利,我们相信这项工作将会如期完成。又如:So far the work has been easy but things may change. 到目前为止,这工作很容易,但情况可能有变化。

9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ______. (2009全国卷II)

A. most                B. more                 C. less                  D. little

【答案】A

【考点】考查比较等级的用法。

【解析】既然外出玩了一天,肯定进行了多种活动,所以the horse ride只是其中的一项,故用最高级比较合适。注:day trip为英语中的惯用搭配,其意为当日往返的短途旅行

10. All the dishes in this menu, _______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. (2009全国卷II)

A. as                    B. if                      C. though             D. unless

【答案】D(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查连词的用法。

【解析】unless otherwise statedunless it is otherwise stated之省略。句意为:除非另有说明,菜单上所有的菜均可供两至三个人吃。

 


11. I’m sure that your letter will get _______ attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply. (2009全国卷II)

A. continued        B. immediate       C. careful             D. general

【答案】B

【考点】考查特定语境中形容词的用法。

【解析】B。从常识上看,既然他们知道你在等待回复,所以他们应该是很快就对你的信作出反应。句意为:我确信你的信会得到及时地关注。他们都知道你正等着答复。

12. The CDs are on saleBuy one and you get _______ completely free. (2009全国卷II)

A. other                 B. others             C. one                   D. ones

【答案】C

【考点】考查代词的用法。

【解析】句中的两个one均指 a CD。句子大意为:CD减价卖!买一赠一。如:We’ll try and get one tomorrow. 我们明天设法弄一个来。

13. Jenny nearly missed the flight _______ doing too much shopping. (2009全国卷II)

A. as a result of   B. on top of           C. in front of         D. in need of

【答案】A

【考点】考查固定搭配的用法。

【解析】as a result of的意思是作为……的结果。又如:He suffered severe brain damage as a result of the accident. 在事故中,他的大脑受到严重损伤。

14. What I need is _______ book that contains _______ ABC of oil painting. (2009全国卷II)

A. a;不填            B. the; 不填          C. the; an              D. a; the

【答案】D

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空填不定冠词,表泛指,意为一本……;第二空填定冠词,表特指,注意ABC(基础知识)受到定语of oil painting的修饰,the ABC of oil painting的意思是油画的基础知识

15. If you leave the club, you will not be _______ back in. (2009全国卷II)

A. received           B. admitted           C. turned              D. moved

【答案】B

【考点】考查特定语境中动词的用法。

【解析】admit在此意为接受(进入)。又如:The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。比较其余几项:receive意为收到 turn意为转动move意为移动,均不符合句意。

16. They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly. (2009全国卷II)

A. being run        B. run                   C. to run               D. running

【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】此题考查keep…doing sth结构,其意为保持……做某事”“使……不停地做某事。又如:He kept the fire burning. 他让火燃着。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你等了。

17. My friend showed me round the town, _______ was very kind of him. (2009全国卷II)

A. which              B. that                  C. where              D. it

【答案】A

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】由于两个句子之间没有并列连词,所以不能选BD;而where是关系副词,不能用作主语;which在此引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中用作主语。又如:Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。

18. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _______. (2009全国卷II)

A. too much long  B. much too long  C. long too much         D. too long much

【答案】B

【考点】考查副词的修饰关系及词序。

【解析】首先要弄清much tootoo much的区别――前者为too的强调说法,其用法相当于too;后者much的强调说法,其用法相当于much。由于是用于修饰形容词long,显然只能用too,或用其强调说法much too,故答案为B

19. ―Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.

_______, as a matter of fact. (2009全国卷II)

A. Go ahead      B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do    D. Come on

【答案】C

【考点】考查交际口语的用法。

【解析】根据空格后的as a matter of fact(事实上,其实,说真的)可知,说话者对对方提出的要求是拒绝的,所以选C。注意,对于do you mind…之类的提问,如用yes回答,则表示拒绝;若用no来回答,则表示同意。Yes, I do的意思是是的,我很介意

20. I can’t leave. She told me that I _______ stay here until she comes back. (2009全国卷II)

A. can                 B. must                C. will                     D. may

【答案】B(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查情态动词的用法。

【解析】由于主句为一般过去时,根据英语的时态呼应原则,其后的宾语从句原则上也应用一般过去时,但在四个选项中,只有must在过去时态中保持不变。又如:The doctor said I must give up smoking. 医生说我必须戒烟。题干句意为:我不能离开,她告诉我必须在这等到她回来。