2008年高考英语语法考题・陕西卷(附详解)

 

6. The moment I got home, I found I ______ my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西卷)

A. had left                    B. left                         C. have left                   D. was leaving

7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new ______ repairing and cleaning it. (2008陕西卷)

A. he stopped               B. did he stop              C. stopped he                D. he did stop

8. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held? (2008陕西卷)

A. what                       B. which                     C. that                          D. where

9. ―What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

―Well, it ______ be big―that’s not important. (2008陕西卷)

A. mustn’t                   B. needn’t                   C. can’t                        D. won’t

10. I ate ______ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train. (2008陕西卷)

A. the, a                      B. the, the                   C. a, the                        D. a, a

11. The message is very important, so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible. (2008陕西卷)

A. to be sent                B. to send                   C. being sent                  D. sending

12. He doesn’t have ______ furniture in his room―just an old desk. (2008陕西卷)

A. any                         B. many                     C. some                        D. much

13. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)

A. the hands of whom   B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of    D. the hands of which

14. ______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008陕西卷)

A. Having shown          B. To be shown          C. Having been shown    D. To show

15. ―Did you go to the show last night?

―Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited. (2008陕西卷)

A. were                       B. have been               C. has been                    D. was

16. Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs. (2008陕西卷)

A. as twice large as       B. twice as large as     C. twice as much as       D. as twice much as

17. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic ______. (2008陕西卷)

A. had changed             B. will change            C. was changed              D. has been changed

18. ―The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?

______ I do it all the time. (2008陕西卷)

A. Don’t mention it.       B. Why you?             C. Not sure                    D. Not me again.

19. Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams. (2008陕西卷)

A. at                             B. beyond                 C. within                        D. upon

20. It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line? (2008陕西卷)

A. get off                      B. get back               C. get in                        D. get on

 


【答案与解析】

6. A。因为“把夹克上衣落在操场上”这一动作发生在“发现”这一过去动作之前,所以要用过去完成时。

7. B。当句子由Not until…开头时,其后句子要用部分倒装。又如:Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 等到失去了健康才明白它的价值。

8. Dwhere在此引导同位语从句,用以修饰名词idea。从语法上看,A不能选,因为what不用于引导同位语从句;从意义上看,只有填where句意最通顺。句意为:明天是汤姆的生日。你知道生日聚会在哪里举行吗?

9. B。比较四个选项:mustn’t意为“不准”;needn’t意为“不必”;can’t意为“不能”“不可数”;won’t意为“将不”。显然,只有needn’t(不必)填入空格句子意思最通顺。

10. C。第一空填不定冠词,因为此处为非特指;第二空填定冠词,表特指,即特指说话者要搭乘的那列火车。

11. Abe supposed后习惯上不接动名词,而接不定式,其意为“应该做某事”,故可排除CD;又因为“消息”与“传达”之间为被动关系,故用被动式。

12. D。由于furniture不可数,所以排除B;再根据破折号后面的just an old desk(只有一张旧书桌)可知,选D最佳。

13. D。此题考查“名词+of which”引导的定语从句。the hands of which也可说成whose hands

14. C。根据句意可知,“我们”与“带去参观”之间为被动关系,故应用非谓语动词的被动式,可排除AD;再根据句中的then可知,前后动作有明显的先后关系,故先发生的动作要用完成式,故选C

15. D。此题既考查时态的用法,同时又考查主语一致。根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知,此处谈的是昨晚的事,故应用一般过去时,而不用现在完成时。另外,根据英语语法,当两个或多个名词并列作主语,且受到every的修饰时,其后谓语动词要用单数。故答案选D

16. B。按英语习惯,修饰as…as…结构的副词,总是要置于第一个as之前,如:This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。 Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。

17. D。由于the topicchange之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;再根据句中的don’t knowcan feel可知,空格入应填现在完成时,表示结果。

18. D。根据下文的I do it all the time可知,此题应填Not me again

19. Bbeyond one’s wildest dreams为习语,其意为“远远超出想象或希望”,如:The scheme succeeded beyond my wildest dreams. 这个计划超乎异常地成功了。

20. Cget in在此表示“收进”“收获”“收割”等,又如:The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。