历年(最近15年200余套)高考英语语法题详解(2010北京卷)

 

21. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (2010北京卷)

A. Looking           B. Look                  C. To look              D. Looked

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】考查现在分词作状语的用法,其中的looking at my classmates’ faces可视为When I was looking at my classmates’ faces之省略。又如:Putting down my newspaper, I walked over to the window. (=After I had put down my newspaper, ...) 我放下报纸,走到窗前。Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (=After he took a key…) 他从口袋里掏出钥匙把门打开。

22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. (2010北京卷)

A. are dropped    B. drop                   C. are being dropped    D. have dropped

【答案】A

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】由于是陈述一般情况,故要用一般现在时;又因为 the “r” sounds 与动词 drop 之间为被动关系,故要用被动语态,故选A。又如:In some countries women are still treated as second-class citizens. 在一些国家,妇女仍被视为二等公民。

23. ―Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.

―Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters. (2010北京卷)

A. might                B. must                  C. would                D. can

【解析】Bmust 在此表示肯定推测,意为一定。对话的意思是:早上好,我是与人事部的史密斯小姐约好而来的。”“早上好,那您一定是彼得斯夫人吧。又如:You must be crazy to ride a bicycle that has no brakes! 你骑一辆没闸的车,一定发疯了吧!

24. ―I’m not finished with my dinner yet.

―But our friends ________ for us. (2010北京卷)

A. will wait            B. wait                   C. have waited     D. are waiting

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】根据句首的but可知,选现在进行时比较符合语境。对话的意思是:我还有没吃完饭。”“但是我们的朋友在等我们了。

25. I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday’s China Daily. (2010北京卷)

A. advertised       B. to be advertised C. advertising    D. having advertised

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词的用法。

【解析】由于position(职位)与 advertise(登广告)之间为被动关系,故可确定答案在AB之间;另外,由于说话者是来了解该职位情况的,说明广告昨天已经刊发了(而是昨天将要刊发),故用过去分词(不用不定式的被动式)。

26. ―I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

―Sorry, I________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. (2010北京卷)

A. hadn’t made   B. wouldn’t make    C. don’t make       D. haven’t made

【答案】D

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】对方没听清楚说话者说的话,是由于说话者没有说清楚所导致的结果,所以空格处应填现在完成时,即用现在完成时表示某个动作所造成的影响或结果。

27. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷)

A. what                 B. whose               C. which                D. that

【答案】B

【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

【解析】whose在此引导定语从句,与另一定语从句who are not active并列(由并列连词or连接),共同修饰名词children。句意为:不爱活动或饮食中脂肪含量较高的小孩体重会增加很快。

28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ for me. (2010北京卷)

A. had done         B. did                     C. would do          D. were doing

【答案】A(http://www.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查动词时态的用法。

【解析】比较主句中的动词take与从句中的动词do,很显然do在先,take在后,而take在句中用的是一般过去时,故do要用过去完成时。

 


29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ________ everyone’s enjoyment. (2010北京卷)

A. in                      B. at                       C. for                      D. to

【答案】C

【考点】考查介词的用法。

【解析】介词for在此表示”“”“,句意为:请不摘花园里的花好吗?它们是供大家欣赏的。又如:The house is for sale. 此房出售。The ointment is for external use only. 此药膏仅供外用。Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack. 这里有两本书,一本给玛丽,一本给杰克。

30. ________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. (2010北京卷)

A. As                     B. While                C. Until                  D. Once

【答案】D

【考点】考查状语从句的用法。

【解析】比较四个选项的意思,只有once最符合语境。Once在此表示一旦,全句意为:学生们一旦决定上哪所大学,他们就应该搜索入学程序。

31. I want to be liked and loved for ________ I am inside. (2010北京卷)

A. who                  B. where               C. what                  D. how

【解析】Cwhat在此引导宾语从句,同时在宾语从句中用作表语。句意为:我想因为自己内在的东西而受人喜欢和热爱。

32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. (2010北京卷)

A. what                 B. that                    C. why                   D. whether

【答案】B

【考点】考查表语从句的用法。

【解析】The [Our, One, etc] reason for…is that…是英语中的常用句型,其中的that引导表语从句,意为“……的原因是……”。又如:The reason for the change is that we are short of money. 进行更改的原因就是我们缺少钱。

33. ________ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (2010北京卷)

A. Whether          B. What                 C. That                   D. How

【答案】B

【考点】考查主语从句的用法。

【解析】what在此引导主语从句,同时在主语从句中用作动词regard的宾语,其意相当于the thing that。句意为:被一些人视为不利因素的东西在许多其他人看来则是有利的因素。

34. ―The weather has been very hot and dry.

―Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ________. (2010北京卷)

A. wouldn’t die    B. didn’t die         C. hadn’t died      D. wouldn’t have died

【答案】D

【考点】考查虚拟语气的用法。

【解析】And my vegetables wouldn’t have died实际上是承前省略虚拟条件的主句。句意为:哪怕下一滴雨话,现在的情况都会好得多!我的蔬菜也不会死了。

35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make ________ first impression. (2010北京卷)

A. a; the                B. the; the             C. a; a                    D. the; a

【答案】A(http://ask.yygrammar.com/)

【考点】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】序数词前面可以用定冠词和不定冠词,其区别是:用定冠词,表特指,即特指某一次;用不定冠词,表非特指,即指在原有基础上增加一次,含有another的意思。句中的a second chance大致相当于another chance。又如:Reagan ran for the Presidency a second time in 1980. 里根于1980年再次竞选总统。